Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q960541> ?p ?o }
- Q960541 subject Q54070.
- Q960541 abstract "Reich (/ˈraɪk/; German: [ˈʁaɪç]) is a German word literally meaning "realm". The terms Kaiserreich (literally "realm of an emperor") and Königreich (literally "realm of a king") are used in German to refer to empires and kingdoms respectively.As such, the term Deutsches Reich (often translated to "German Empire") continued to be used even after the collapse of the German Empire and abolition of the monarchy in 1918, without any imperial connotations.The term derives from the Germanic word meaning "realm" in general, but is typically used in German to designate a kingdom or an empire, especially the Roman Empire. The terms Kaisertum (roughly "Emperordom") and Kaiserreich are used in German to more specifically define an empire ruled by an emperor.Reich is comparable in meaning and development (as well as descending from the same Proto-Indo-European root) to the English word realm (via French reaume "kingdom" from Latin regalis "royal"). It is used for historical empires in general, such as the Roman Empire (Römisches Reich), Persian Empire (Perserreich), and both the Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire (Zarenreich, literally "Tsar realm").In the History of Germany specifically, it is used to refer to: the early medieval Frankish Realm (Francia) and Carolingian Empire (the Fränkisches Reich and Karolingerreich); the Holy Roman Empire (Heiliges Römisches Reich), which lasted from the coronation of Otto I as Holy Roman Emperor in 962, until 1806, when it was dissolved during the Napoleonic Wars; the German Empire (Deutsches Reich or Deutsches Kaiserreich), which lasted from the unification of Germany in 1871 until its collapse after World War I, during the German Revolution of 1918–1919; the Weimar Republic of 1919–1933 continued to use Deutsches Reich as its official name; Nazi Germany, the state often referred to as the Third Reich, which lasted from the Machtergreifung in 1933 until the End of World War II in Europe in 1945.The historical Reich is commonly split into three periods: First Reich (German: Erstes Reich): the Holy Roman Empire (German: Heiliges Römisches Reich) 962–1806; later the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (German: Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation), also called the Old Empire (German: Altes Reich) Second Reich (German: Zweites Reich): the German Empire (German: Deutsches Kaiserreich) 1871–1918Third Reich (German: Drittes Reich): Nazi Germany (German: Deutsches Reich) 1933-1943 later the Greater German Reich (German: Großdeutsches Reich) 1943-1945The 1918–1933 Weimar period, which is also called German Reich is ignored and denounced by the Nazis as a historical aberration, contemptuously referring to it as "the System".In a 1923 book entitled Das Dritte Reich by Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, the medieval Holy Roman Empire is counted as the first and the 1871–1918 monarchy as the second, which was then to be followed by a "reinvigorated" third Reich, i.e. Nazi Germany.".
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