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- Q887269 subject Q15291656.
- Q887269 subject Q6455673.
- Q887269 subject Q6580240.
- Q887269 subject Q6646943.
- Q887269 subject Q6938369.
- Q887269 subject Q7062918.
- Q887269 subject Q7086347.
- Q887269 subject Q8713340.
- Q887269 subject Q8756860.
- Q887269 abstract "General Higinio Morínigo Martínez (January 11, 1897 – January 27, 1983) was a Paraguayan dictator, general and political figure. He served as the President of Paraguay from September 7, 1940 to June 3, 1948.Morínigo was born in Paraguarí, Paraguay in 1897, the son of a merchant. Little is known of his early life, though he served in the Army in the Chaco War and was appointed Army Chief of Staff in 1936. Of European and Guaraní descent, He was fluent in both the Spanish and Guaraní languages. Franco's successor, José Félix Estigarribia of the Liberal Party, appointed Morínigo as his Minister of War on May 2, 1940. Four months later, President Estigarribia was killed in an airplane crash on September 7, 1940, and the cabinet selected General Morínigo to serve as President for two months until elections could be held.On September 30, the Liberal Party ministers in his cabinet resigned, and on October 16, Morínigo announced that the presidential elections would be postponed for two years. Soon afterward, he announced a policy of "disciplina, jerarquia, y orden" (discipline, hierarchy, and order) and stated that persons who spread subversive ideas would be "subject to confinement". On November 30, he announced in a noontime radio address that "The people and the Army, from this moment, will be under a single command." All political parties were banned. Morínigo organized the Guion Rojo (the "Red Banner") as a state police force to control dissent from the Febreristas and the Liberals, and exiled opposition newspaper publishers. The elections took place as promised on February 15, 1943. However, Morínigo was the sole candidate on the ballot.Morínigo's absolute rule lasted until June 9, 1946, when he formed a cabinet with the Revolutionary Febrerista Party and the Colorado Party. During his dictatorship, Morínigo faced widespread resistance, including general strikes, but he survived by maintaining the loyalty of the Paraguayan Army, which received 45% of the country's budget.Feeling that Morínigo was favouring the Colorados, the Febreristas resigned and made common cause with the Liberal Party and the Communist Party of Paraguay in the Paraguayan Civil War of 1947. Although large sections of the military defected to the rebels, Morínigo regained control of the country by the end of the year, with the assistance of grass-root militias organized by the Colorados. For the next 15 years, the Colorados were the only legal party in Paraguay.Morínigo permitted a presidential election in 1948, and on February 15 of that year, Colorado Party candidate Juan Natalicio González was elected as the only candidate on the ballot. Morínigo's term was to expire on August 15, but revolution was threatened by groups dissatisfied with González. The Paraguayan Army deposed Morínigo on June 3, about two months ahead of schedule. Supreme Court Chief Justice Juan Manuel Frutos was sworn in as interim president, serving until González was inaugurated on August 15, 1948.".
- Q887269 birthDate "1897-01-11".
- Q887269 birthName "Higinio Morínigo Martínez".
- Q887269 birthPlace Q733.
- Q887269 birthPlace Q917103.
- Q887269 deathDate "1983-01-27".
- Q887269 deathPlace Q2933.
- Q887269 deathPlace Q733.
- Q887269 office "Minister of War and Navy of Paraguay".
- Q887269 office "Minister of the Interior of Paraguay".
- Q887269 office "President of Paraguay".
- Q887269 predecessor Q379670.
- Q887269 successor Q628530.
- Q887269 thumbnail Morínigo_and_Roosevelt.jpg?width=300.
- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q1074800.
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- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q15291656.
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- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q34071.
- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q379670.
- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q49775.
- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q628530.
- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q6455673.
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- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q6580240.
- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q6646943.
- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q6938369.
- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q7062918.
- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q7086347.
- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q733.
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- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q861023.
- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q8713340.
- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q8756860.
- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q917103.
- Q887269 wikiPageWikiLink Q928949.
- Q887269 birthDate "1897-01-11".
- Q887269 birthPlace "Paraguarí, Paraguay".
- Q887269 birthname "Higinio Morínigo Martínez".
- Q887269 deathDate "1983-01-27".
- Q887269 deathPlace "Asunción, Paraguay".
- Q887269 name "Higinio Morínigo".
- Q887269 office Q34071.
- Q887269 office "Minister of War and Navy of Paraguay".
- Q887269 office "Minister of the Interior of Paraguay".
- Q887269 predecessor Q379670.
- Q887269 successor Q628530.
- Q887269 termEnd "1939-08-15".
- Q887269 termEnd "1940-09-07".
- Q887269 termEnd "1948-06-03".
- Q887269 termStart "1939-01-25".
- Q887269 termStart "1940-05-17".
- Q887269 termStart "1940-09-07".
- Q887269 type Person.
- Q887269 type Agent.
- Q887269 type OfficeHolder.
- Q887269 type Person.
- Q887269 type Agent.
- Q887269 type NaturalPerson.
- Q887269 type Thing.
- Q887269 type Q215627.
- Q887269 type Q5.
- Q887269 type Person.
- Q887269 comment "General Higinio Morínigo Martínez (January 11, 1897 – January 27, 1983) was a Paraguayan dictator, general and political figure. He served as the President of Paraguay from September 7, 1940 to June 3, 1948.Morínigo was born in Paraguarí, Paraguay in 1897, the son of a merchant. Little is known of his early life, though he served in the Army in the Chaco War and was appointed Army Chief of Staff in 1936. Of European and Guaraní descent, He was fluent in both the Spanish and Guaraní languages.".
- Q887269 label "Higinio Moríñigo".
- Q887269 depiction Morínigo_and_Roosevelt.jpg.
- Q887269 name "Higinio Morínigo".