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- Q8070133 description "Chinese politician".
- Q8070133 description "Chinese politician".
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- Q8070133 abstract "Zhang Baixi (simplified Chinese: 张百熙; traditional Chinese: 張百熙; pinyin: Zhāng Bǎixī; Courtesy Yěqiū (埜秋); Posthumous name: Wéndá (文達)) (1847 — March 30, 1907) was a Chinese government official during the late Qing Dynasty who is known for initializing the education reform. He was considered to be the "father of university" in China. Both the Peking University and the Beijing Normal University respect him as a founder and president.Zhang Baixi was born in Changsha County of Hunan province. In 1874, he earned a Jinshi degree and was elevated to the Hanlin Academy. As high administrator for many years, Zhang Baixi advocated profound political, economical and educational reforms. Although he was a member of the reform group led by Kang Youwei in the Hundred Days Reform of 1898, his role was small enough that his career continued to develop after the reformers were suppressed. After the Boxer Rebellion, partly because there were few surviving officials of ability and experience, he became a close advisor to the Empress Dowager.Zhang proposed to reopen the Imperial Capital University (京師大學堂, former Peking University) founded in 1898. He had several motivations. One was national pride, to show the world that China could have a world-class university even after the Boxer debacle. A second was to keep higher education under the control of the central government, not local or provincial governments or private universities. He succeeded in getting government funding for an expanded and more impressive campus in the heart of the capital and for a well-supported faculty. Among his priorities for the university was a bureau to translate Japanese books and a compilation bureau which would publish text books of modern knowledge. According to one later official, Zhang's contribution to the development of Peking University was second only to that of Cai Yuanpei. In 1902, Zhang drafted the "Authorized School Regulation" (《欽定學堂章程》, alternatively called Renyin Educational system (壬寅學制)), "renyin" being the year 1902, which was puit into effect by Qing government. In 1904, Zhang participated establishment of the "Presented School Regulation" (《奏定學堂章程》, or called "Guimao Educational System" (癸卯學制)), "guimao" being the year 1904, which was the first modern Chinese educational system. Zhang died in Beijing in 1907.".
- Q8070133 birthDate "1847".
- Q8070133 birthYear "1847".
- Q8070133 deathDate "1907-03-30".
- Q8070133 deathYear "1907".
- Q8070133 occupation Q82955.
- Q8070133 orderInOffice "Minister of Post".
- Q8070133 thumbnail Zhan_Baixi.jpg?width=300.
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- Q8070133 dateOfBirth "1847".
- Q8070133 dateOfDeath "1907-03-30".
- Q8070133 deathDate "1907-03-30".
- Q8070133 name "Zhan Baixi".
- Q8070133 name "Zhang, Baixi".
- Q8070133 occupation Q82955.
- Q8070133 shortDescription "Chinese politician".
- Q8070133 type Person.
- Q8070133 type Agent.
- Q8070133 type Governor.
- Q8070133 type Person.
- Q8070133 type Politician.
- Q8070133 type Agent.
- Q8070133 type NaturalPerson.
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- Q8070133 comment "Zhang Baixi (simplified Chinese: 张百熙; traditional Chinese: 張百熙; pinyin: Zhāng Bǎixī; Courtesy Yěqiū (埜秋); Posthumous name: Wéndá (文達)) (1847 — March 30, 1907) was a Chinese government official during the late Qing Dynasty who is known for initializing the education reform. He was considered to be the "father of university" in China. Both the Peking University and the Beijing Normal University respect him as a founder and president.Zhang Baixi was born in Changsha County of Hunan province.".
- Q8070133 label "Zhang Baixi".
- Q8070133 depiction Zhan_Baixi.jpg.
- Q8070133 givenName "Baixi".
- Q8070133 name "Baixi Zhang".
- Q8070133 name "Zhan Baixi".
- Q8070133 name "Zhang, Baixi".
- Q8070133 surname "Zhang".