Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q786171> ?p ?o }
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- Q786171 abstract "The Ottoman–Habsburg wars were fought from the 16th through the 18th centuries between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg (later Austrian) Empire, which was at times supported by the Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Hungary and Habsburg Spain. The wars were dominated by land campaigns in Hungary and Croatia.By the 16th century, the Ottomans had become a serious threat to the European powers, with Ottoman ships sweeping away Venetian possessions in the Aegean and Ionia and Ottoman-supported Barbary pirates seizing Spanish possessions in the Maghreb. The Protestant Reformation, the France–Habsburg rivalry and the numerous civil conflicts of the Holy Roman Empire served as distractions to the Christians from their conflict with the Ottomans. Meanwhile, the Ottomans had to contend with the Persian Safavid Empire and to a lesser extent the Mamluk Sultanate, which was defeated and fully incorporated into the empire.Initially, Ottoman conquests in Europe made significant gains with a decisive victory at Mohács reducing around one third (central) part of Kingdom of Hungary to the status of an Ottoman tributary. Later, the Peace of Westphalia and the Spanish War of Succession in the 17th and 18th centuries respectively left the Austrian Empire as the sole firm possession of the House of Habsburg. By then, however, European advances in guns and military tactics outweighed the skill and resources of the Ottomans and their elite Janissaries, enabling the Habsburgs to retake Hungary. The Great Turkish War ended with three decisive Holy League victories at Vienna, Mohács and Zenta. The wars came to an end following Austria's participation in the war of 1787-1791, which Austria fought in alliance with Russia. Intermittent tension between Austria and the Ottoman Empire continued throughout the nineteenth century, but they never again fought each other in a war and ultimately found themselves allied in World War I, in the aftermath of which both empires were dissolved.Historians have devoted most of their attention to the second siege of Vienna of 1683, depicting it as a decisive Austrian victory that saved Western civilization and began the fall of the Ottoman Empire. However more recently historians have taken a broader perspective noting that the Habsburgs at the same time resisted internal separatist movements, and were battling Prussia and France for control of central Europe. From a military historian's viewpoint, the tactics and techniques of the European armies proved decisive because the Ottomans troops were much too slow in responding, and failed to develop their own innovations. The key advance made by the Europeans was an effective combined arms doctrine in which the infantry and artillery, supported by the cavalry, cooperated together to be triply effective. The Ottomans continued brute force frontal attacks that Were unable to defeat smaller European armies. Historian Gunther Rothenberg has emphasized the non-combat dimension of the conflict, whereby the Habsburgs built up military communities that protected their borders and produced a steady flow of well-trained, motivated soldiers.".
- Q786171 combatant "*".
- Q786171 combatant "*12pxKingdom of Croatia".
- Q786171 combatant "*20pxTransylvania".
- Q786171 combatant "*24pxCossack Hetmanate(Doroshenko's faction)".
- Q786171 combatant "*Archduchy of Austria".
- Q786171 combatant "*Crimean Khanate".
- Q786171 combatant "*Kingdom of Bohemia".
- Q786171 combatant "*Kingdom of Hungary".
- Q786171 combatant "*Moldavia".
- Q786171 combatant "*Republic of Genoa".
- Q786171 combatant "20pxDuchy of Mantua".
- Q786171 combatant "20pxHabsburg Dynasty:".
- Q786171 combatant "20pxTransylvania".
- Q786171 combatant "20pxTsardom of Russia".
- Q786171 combatant "22pxPolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth".
- Q786171 combatant "24pxCossack Hetmanate(Muscovite and Polish vassals)".
- Q786171 combatant "Holy League Allies:".
- Q786171 combatant "Moldavia".
- Q786171 combatant "Non-Habsburg Allies:".
- Q786171 combatant "Order of Saint John".
- Q786171 combatant "Vassals:".
- Q786171 isPartOfMilitaryConflict Q698985.
- Q786171 result "End of Ottoman expansion, Habsburgs conquer Hungary and Transylvania from the Ottomans, eventual decline of both theOttomanandHabsburgempires.".
- Q786171 thumbnail Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg?width=300.
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