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- Q77513 subject Q13285206.
- Q77513 subject Q6153252.
- Q77513 subject Q6436270.
- Q77513 subject Q6647132.
- Q77513 subject Q7018462.
- Q77513 subject Q7287102.
- Q77513 subject Q8250534.
- Q77513 subject Q8490907.
- Q77513 subject Q8566454.
- Q77513 subject Q8742951.
- Q77513 subject Q8802679.
- Q77513 abstract "Herbert Baum (February 10, 1912 – June 11, 1942) was a Jewish member of the German resistance against National Socialism. Baum was born in Moschin, Province of Posen; his family moved to Berlin when he was young. After he graduated from secondary school there, he began an apprenticeship as an electrician, which became his profession. By 1926, he was an active member of different left wing and Jewish youth organizations, and from 1931 he became a member of the Young Communist League of Germany (KJVD).After the seizure of power by the National Socialists he began, together with his wife Marianne Baum (February 9, 1912 - August 18, 1942) and their friends, Martin and Sala Kochmann, to organize meetings dealing with the threat of Nazism, meeting in the Kochmann drawing room and in the apartments of other members. The circle of friends, most of whom were Jewish, designated Herbert Baum as chairman. Up to 100 youths attended these meetings at various times, engaging in political debates and cultural discussions. The group openly distributed leaflets arguing against National Socialism. In 1940 Baum was rounded up and forced into slave labour at the electromotive works of the Siemens-Schuckertwerke (today Siemens AG). From 1941, he headed a group of Jewish slave labourers at the plant, who, to escape deportation to concentration camps, went into the Berlin underground.On 18 May 1942, the group organised an arson attack on an anticommunist and anti-Semitic propaganda exhibition prepared by Joseph Goebbels at the Berliner Lustgarten. The attack was only partially successful and, within days, a large number of the group's members were arrested and 20 were sentenced to death. Baum and his wife Marianne were arrested on May 22. Herbert Baum was tortured to death in Moabit Prison, dying on June 11, 1942. The Gestapo reported his death as a suicide. His wife, Marianne, was executed in Plötzensee Prison on August 18, 1942.Listing of some of the Baum Group's members with their dates of birth and death; they were all executed in Berlin-Plötzensee on March 4, 1943.:Heinz Rotholz (1922–1943), Heinz Birnbaum (1920–1943), Hella Hirsch (1921–1943), Hanni Meyer (1921–1943), Marianne Joachim (1922–1943), Lothar Salinger (1920–1943), Helmut Neumann (1922–1943), Hildegard Löwy and Siegbert Rotholz (1922–1943). There is some disagreement as to the manner of death of at least one of the members. Helmut Neumann was either hanged or decapitated.".
- Q77513 birthDate "1912-02-10".
- Q77513 birthPlace Q43287.
- Q77513 birthPlace Q50968.
- Q77513 birthPlace Q635253.
- Q77513 birthYear "1912".
- Q77513 deathDate "1942-06-11".
- Q77513 deathPlace Q64.
- Q77513 deathPlace Q699800.
- Q77513 deathYear "1942".
- Q77513 thumbnail Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-32713-0001,_Herbert_Baum.jpg?width=300.
- Q77513 wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Q77513 wikiPageExternalLink loewy-hildegard.
- Q77513 wikiPageExternalLink ausgabe_mit-e.php?id=403.
- Q77513 wikiPageExternalLink ausgabe_mit-e.php?id=404.
- Q77513 wikiPageWikiLink Q13285206.
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- Q77513 wikiPageWikiLink Q43287.
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- Q77513 wikiPageWikiLink Q50968.
- Q77513 wikiPageWikiLink Q6153252.
- Q77513 wikiPageWikiLink Q635253.
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- Q77513 wikiPageWikiLink Q6436270.
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- Q77513 wikiPageWikiLink Q699800.
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- Q77513 wikiPageWikiLink Q81230.
- Q77513 wikiPageWikiLink Q8250534.
- Q77513 wikiPageWikiLink Q8490907.
- Q77513 wikiPageWikiLink Q8566454.
- Q77513 wikiPageWikiLink Q8742951.
- Q77513 wikiPageWikiLink Q8802679.
- Q77513 birthDate "1912-02-10".
- Q77513 birthPlace Q43287.
- Q77513 birthPlace Q50968.
- Q77513 birthPlace Q635253.
- Q77513 deathDate "1942-06-11".
- Q77513 deathPlace "Berlin, Moabit Prison".
- Q77513 name "Herbert Baum".
- Q77513 occupation "Electrician".
- Q77513 type Person.
- Q77513 type Agent.
- Q77513 type Person.
- Q77513 type Agent.
- Q77513 type NaturalPerson.
- Q77513 type Thing.
- Q77513 type Q215627.
- Q77513 type Q5.
- Q77513 type Person.
- Q77513 comment "Herbert Baum (February 10, 1912 – June 11, 1942) was a Jewish member of the German resistance against National Socialism. Baum was born in Moschin, Province of Posen; his family moved to Berlin when he was young. After he graduated from secondary school there, he began an apprenticeship as an electrician, which became his profession.".
- Q77513 label "Herbert Baum".
- Q77513 depiction Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-32713-0001,_Herbert_Baum.jpg.
- Q77513 name "Herbert Baum".