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- Q7189514 subject Q11171420.
- Q7189514 subject Q15405203.
- Q7189514 subject Q8461652.
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- Q7189514 abstract "Physaria filiformis (syn. Lesquerella filiformis) is a rare species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names Missouri bladderpod and limestone glade bladderpod. It is native to Missouri and Arkansas in the United States. It was federally listed as an endangered species in 1987 and it was downlisted to threatened status in 2003.Physaria filiformis is an annual herb producing several slender, branching stems up to 25 centimeters (10 inches) tall, growing erect or drooping. The leaves vary in shape, and the basal ones reach 2.4 centimeters (0.96 inch) in length. The inflorescence is a raceme of pale yellow flowers with petals half a centimeter to nearly one centimeter (0.4 inch) long. The fruit is a spherical silique. The plant is a winter annual, sprouting and forming a basal rosette of leaves in the fall and then producing stems and flower the following spring. Seeds are dispersed on the wind and in surface runoff.Physaria filiformis grows in limestone glades and outcrops of bare bedrock in southwestern Missouri and northwestern Arkansas. The surrounding habitat may be prairie and pasture. Several types of forest may be adjacent to the glades. The soil is shallow on the glades and supports few other plants. The plant grows less often in more vegetated areas with deeper soils, probably because other plants successfully compete with it there. It is also less abundant in the shady understory of Juniperus virginiana forest, as sunlight is a limiting factor in its growth. It can be found in a number of microhabitats, a factor that is important in its management and conservation. Wildfire is important in the maintenance of the limestone glade habitat and even more so its surrounding ecotones. Fire is the mechanism that keeps these habitats open and free of large and woody vegetation that shade out small annuals. Fire prevents ecological succession in the open habitat where the plant grows. Other plants in the local habitat include Arenaria patula, Camassia scilloides, Nothoscordum bivalve, Opuntia humifusa, Satureja arkansana, Tradescantia tharpii, and Verbena canadensis.As the health of the local ecosystem depends on fire, the practice of fire suppression has caused the degradation of the habitat. When fire is prevented, woody vegetation moves in, covering the glades and blocking the light from reaching this small plant. This encroachment of surrounding vegetation is a main threat to the species. Other threats include off-road vehicles, limestone mining, and urban development. Invasive species of plants have been introduced to the habitat, including Bromus tectorum, a competitive grass. The plant may be affected by grazing, trampling, and other disturbance, but these threats are mild because the plant can tolerate light disturbance.When Physaria filiformis was designated an endangered species there were nine populations. Extensive surveys located more occurrences and many of these were put under the protection of a number of agencies, including the National Park Service and The Nature Conservancy. By 2003 there were about 60 populations and the outlook for the plant had improved enough to warrant its downlisting to threatened status.Most occurrences of the plant are in southwestern Missouri. A large population can be found at Wilson's Creek National Battlefield. Conservation activities include protection of the habitat in public areas, prescribed burns to replace the natural fire regime, and reduced use of herbicides.".
- Q7189514 binomialAuthority Q3423003.
- Q7189514 class Q165468.
- Q7189514 conservationStatus "G3".
- Q7189514 conservationStatusSystem "TNC".
- Q7189514 division Q25314.
- Q7189514 family Q156888.
- Q7189514 genus Q945619.
- Q7189514 kingdom Q756.
- Q7189514 order Q21904.
- Q7189514 order Q338878.
- Q7189514 synonym "Lesquerella filiformis Rollins 1956".
- Q7189514 thumbnail Lesquerella_filiformis.jpg?width=300.
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- Q7189514 binomialAuthority "O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz 2002".
- Q7189514 familia Q156888.
- Q7189514 genus "Physaria".
- Q7189514 ordo Q21904.
- Q7189514 regnum Q756.
- Q7189514 status "G3".
- Q7189514 statusSystem "TNC".
- Q7189514 synonyms "Lesquerella filiformis Rollins 1956".
- Q7189514 unrankedClassis Q165468.
- Q7189514 unrankedDivisio Q25314.
- Q7189514 unrankedOrdo Q338878.
- Q7189514 type Eukaryote.
- Q7189514 type Plant.
- Q7189514 type Species.
- Q7189514 type Thing.
- Q7189514 type Q19088.
- Q7189514 type Q756.
- Q7189514 comment "Physaria filiformis (syn. Lesquerella filiformis) is a rare species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names Missouri bladderpod and limestone glade bladderpod. It is native to Missouri and Arkansas in the United States.".
- Q7189514 label "Physaria filiformis".
- Q7189514 depiction Lesquerella_filiformis.jpg.