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- Q7144551 subject Q7478371.
- Q7144551 subject Q8358944.
- Q7144551 abstract "In paternity testing, Paternity Index (PI) is a calculated value generated for a single genetic marker or locus (chromosomal location or site of DNA sequence of interest) and is associated with the statistical strength or weight of that locus in favor of or against parentage given the phenotypes of the tested participants and the inheritance scenario. Phenotype typically refers to physical characteristics such as body plan, color, behavior, etc. in organisms. However, the term used in the area of DNA paternity testing refers to what is observed directly in the laboratory. Laboratories involved in parentage testing and other fields of human identity employ genetic testing panels that contain a battery of loci (plural for locus) each of which is selected due to extensive allelic variations within and between populations. These genetic variations are not assumed to bestow physical and/or behavioral attributes to the person carrying the allelic arrangement(s) and therefore are not subject to selective pressure and follow Hardy Weinberg inheritance patterns.The product of the individual PIs is the CPI (Combined Paternity Index) which is ultimately used to calculate the Probability of Paternity seen on paternity test reports. Minimum Probability of Paternity value requirements for state cases differ between states but the AABB requires in their Standards for Relationship Testing Laboratories (currently in the 9th edition) a minimum of 99.0% be reported where the tested man is ‘not excluded’ as the biological father of the child in question. U.S. Department of State requires a minimum Probability of Paternity of 99.5% for all immigration cases.PI calculations utilize allele frequencies generated from established population databases most commonly using Short Tandem Repeats.Because allele frequencies can be either generated in-house or published, PI’s can differ between companies. This is an understood phenomenon and justifiable amongst members of the testing community.".
- Q7144551 wikiPageExternalLink budowle2.htm.
- Q7144551 wikiPageExternalLink dna-evidence.htm.
- Q7144551 wikiPageExternalLink info_1337.html.
- Q7144551 wikiPageExternalLink Homepage.aspx.
- Q7144551 wikiPageExternalLink strbase.
- Q7144551 wikiPageExternalLink Forensics.
- Q7144551 wikiPageExternalLink www.isfg.org.
- Q7144551 wikiPageWikiLink Q104053.
- Q7144551 wikiPageWikiLink Q106227.
- Q7144551 wikiPageWikiLink Q1265403.
- Q7144551 wikiPageWikiLink Q21015757.
- Q7144551 wikiPageWikiLink Q265193.
- Q7144551 wikiPageWikiLink Q2818966.
- Q7144551 wikiPageWikiLink Q332982.
- Q7144551 wikiPageWikiLink Q387981.
- Q7144551 wikiPageWikiLink Q66055.
- Q7144551 wikiPageWikiLink Q7430.
- Q7144551 wikiPageWikiLink Q7478371.
- Q7144551 wikiPageWikiLink Q80726.
- Q7144551 wikiPageWikiLink Q8358944.
- Q7144551 wikiPageWikiLink Q9492.
- Q7144551 comment "In paternity testing, Paternity Index (PI) is a calculated value generated for a single genetic marker or locus (chromosomal location or site of DNA sequence of interest) and is associated with the statistical strength or weight of that locus in favor of or against parentage given the phenotypes of the tested participants and the inheritance scenario. Phenotype typically refers to physical characteristics such as body plan, color, behavior, etc. in organisms.".
- Q7144551 label "Paternity Index".