Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q643348> ?p ?o }
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- Q643348 abstract "Habib Bourguiba (Arabic: الحبيب بورقيبة Ḥabīb Būrgība; full name: Habib Ben Ali Bourguiba; 3 August 1903 – 6 April 2000) was a Tunisian statesman who served as the first President of Tunisia from 1957 to 1987.Having worked as a lawyer in France in the 1920s, he returned to Tunisia and started being more active in the country's nationalist movement. In 1934, when he was 31 years old, he co-founded the Neo Destour that spearheaded the Tunisian movement for independence. After being arrested and exiled several times by the occupying French protectorate, he decided to both negotiate and put pressure on the Fourth Republic to put forward his nationalist agenda. Following the country's independence on 20 March 1956, Bourguiba put an end to the monarchy, declared the republic of which he served as first president on 25 July 1957 and then focused on building a modern Tunisian state.His main priorities upon taking over power included the improvement of the country's educational system, fighting gender inequality, developing the economy and maintaining a neutral foreign policy, which made him an exception among Arab leaders. However, a cult of personality also developed around him, as he held the title of "Supreme Combatant" and established a twenty-year one-party state. The end of his rule was marked by his declining health, the rise of clientelism and Islamism, which was concluded by his removal from power by his prime minister, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, on 7 November 1987. He was later kept under house arrest in a residence in Monastir, where he remained until his death on 6 April 2000, and was buried in a mausoleum he had previously built there.".
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- Q643348 birthDate "1903-08-03".
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- Q643348 deathDate "2000-04-06".
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- Q643348 monarch Q943661.
- Q643348 nationality Q948.
- Q643348 office "1stPresident of Tunisia".
- Q643348 office "Minister of Foreign Affairs".
- Q643348 office "President of the National Constituent Assembly".
- Q643348 office "Prime Minister of Tunisia".
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- Q643348 signature "Signature Habib Bourguiba.svg".
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- Q643348 thumbnail Portrait_officiel_Bourguiba.png?width=300.
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