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- Q638850 subject Q13270883.
- Q638850 subject Q5326194.
- Q638850 subject Q5326616.
- Q638850 subject Q6316450.
- Q638850 subject Q8281709.
- Q638850 abstract "The Smyrniote crusades (1343–1351) were two Crusades sent by Pope Clement VI against the Emirate of Aydin under Umur Beg which had as their principal target the coastal city of Smyrna in Asia Minor. The first Smyrniote crusade was the brainchild of Clement VI. The threat of Turkish piracy in the Aegean Sea had induced Clement's predecessors, John XXII and Benedict XII, to maintain a fleet of four galleys there to defend Christian shipping, but starting in the 1340s Clement endeavoured with Venetian aid to expand this effort into a full military expedition. He commissioned Henry of Asti, the Catholic patriarch of Constantinople, to organise a league against the Turks, who had increased their piracy in the Aegean in recent years. Hugh IV of Cyprus and the Order of the Hospital joined and, on 2 November 1342, the Pope sent letters to engage the men and ships of Venice. The Papal bull granting the Crusade indulgence and authorising its preaching throughout Europe, Insurgentibus contra fidem, was published on 30 September. The first Smyrniote crusade began with a string of naval victories and ended with a successful assault on Smyrna, capturing the harbour and the citadel but not the acropolis, on 28 October 1344. In a gesture of over-confidence, on 17 January 1345 Henry of Asti attempted to celebrate mass in an abandoned structure which he believed had been the cathedral of the metropolitan. In the middle of the service Umur Beg swept down on the congregation. In the ensuing slaughter the leaders of the crusade were killed, including the Patriarch, Martino Zaccaria and the Venetian commander Pietro Zeno.The precarious situation of the Crusaders in Asia spurred the Pope to organise a second expedition in 1345. In November, under the command of Humbert II of Viennois, the second Smyrniote crusade set out from Venice. In February 1346 it won a victory over the Turks at Mytilene, but Humbert did little more at Smyrna than sortie against the Turks and refortify the Christian section of the city. The next five years were occupied by Clement VI with attempts to negotiate a truce with the Turks, who kept Smyrna in a constant state of siege by land, and direct financial and military aid to the city. Although his concern with the Crusade ended abruptly in September 1351, the city of Smyrna remained in Christian hands until 1402.".
- Q638850 combatant "Dauphiny".
- Q638850 combatant "Emirate of Aydin".
- Q638850 combatant "Kingdom of Cyprus".
- Q638850 combatant "Knights Hospitaller".
- Q638850 combatant "Papal States".
- Q638850 combatant "Republic of Venice".
- Q638850 commander Q1390909.
- Q638850 commander Q2410459.
- Q638850 commander Q3725698.
- Q638850 commander Q712809.
- Q638850 commander Q717084.
- Q638850 isPartOfMilitaryConflict Q12546.
- Q638850 place Q1379299.
- Q638850 place Q51614.
- Q638850 result "Indecisive".
- Q638850 territory Q34575.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q12546.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q1296901.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q13270883.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q1379299.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q1390909.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q151999.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q165568.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q170174.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q170389.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q170863.
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- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q188924.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q189059.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q189867.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q213638.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q2410459.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q34575.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q3725698.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q3903391.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q4259833.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q4948.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q51614.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q5326194.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q5326616.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q6316450.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q6390682.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q712809.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q717084.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q717112.
- Q638850 wikiPageWikiLink Q8281709.
- Q638850 combatant Q151999.
- Q638850 combatant Q170174.
- Q638850 combatant Q187549.
- Q638850 combatant Q213638.
- Q638850 combatant Q4948.
- Q638850 combatant Q717112.
- Q638850 commander Q1390909.
- Q638850 commander Q712809.
- Q638850 commander Q717084.
- Q638850 commander "Henry of Asti".
- Q638850 commander "Martino Zaccaria".
- Q638850 conflict "Smyrniote crusades".
- Q638850 partof "the Crusades".
- Q638850 place "Around Smyrna, Anatolia".
- Q638850 result "Indecisive".
- Q638850 territory "Christians occupy part of Smyrna until 1402, but fail to secure the city or end Turkish piracy in the Aegean".
- Q638850 type Event.
- Q638850 type Event.
- Q638850 type MilitaryConflict.
- Q638850 type SocietalEvent.
- Q638850 type Event.
- Q638850 type Thing.
- Q638850 type Q1656682.
- Q638850 comment "The Smyrniote crusades (1343–1351) were two Crusades sent by Pope Clement VI against the Emirate of Aydin under Umur Beg which had as their principal target the coastal city of Smyrna in Asia Minor. The first Smyrniote crusade was the brainchild of Clement VI.".
- Q638850 label "Smyrniote crusades".
- Q638850 name "Smyrniote crusades".