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- Q574338 subject Q8213840.
- Q574338 abstract "The Callitrichidae (also called Arctopitheci or Hapalidae) is a family of New World monkeys, including marmosets and tamarins. At times, this group of animals has been regarded as a subfamily, called Callitrichinae, of the family Cebidae.This taxon was traditionally thought to be a primitive lineage, from which all the larger bodied platyrrhines evolved. However, some works argue that callitrichids are actually a dwarfed lineage.Ancestral stem-callitrichids would likely have been "normal" sized ceboids that were dwarfed through evolutionary time. This may exemplify a rare example of insular dwarfing in a mainland context, with the "islands" being formed by biogeographic barriers during arid climatic periods when forest distribution became patchy, and/or by the extensive river networks in the Amazon Basin.All callitrichids are arboreal. They are the smallest of the simian primates. They eat insects, fruit, and the sap or gum from trees; occasionally they will take small vertebrates. The marmosets rely quite heavily on tree exudates, with some species (e.g. Callithrix jacchus and Cebuella pygmaea) considered obligate exudativores.Callitrichids typically live in small, territorial groups of about five or six animals. Their social organization is unique among primates and is called a "cooperative polyandrous group". This communal breeding system involves groups of multiple males and females, but only one female is reproductively active. Females mate with more than one male and everyone shares the responsibility of carrying the offspring.They are the only primate group that regularly produces twins, which constitute over 80% of births in species that have been studied. Unlike other male primates, male callitrichids generally provide as much parental care as females. Parental duties may include carrying, protecting, feeding, comforting, and even engaging in play behavior with offspring. In some cases, such as in the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), males, particularly those that are paternal, will even show a greater involvement in caregiving than females. The typical social structure seems to constitute a breeding group, with several of their previous offspring living in the group and providing significant help in rearing the young.".
- Q574338 class Q7377.
- Q574338 kingdom Q729.
- Q574338 order Q237157.
- Q574338 order Q5452918.
- Q574338 order Q7380.
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- Q574338 phylum Q10915.
- Q574338 synonym "*Callithricidae (Thomas, 1903)".
- Q574338 synonym "*Callitrichidae (Napier and Napier, 1967)".
- Q574338 synonym "*Hapalidae (Wagner, 1840)".
- Q574338 thumbnail Callitrichinae_genus.jpg?width=300.
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- Q574338 classis "Mammalia".
- Q574338 infraordo Q5452918.
- Q574338 name "Callitrichidae".
- Q574338 ordo "Primates".
- Q574338 parvordo Q237157.
- Q574338 phylum Q10915.
- Q574338 regnum "Animalia".
- Q574338 subordo Q82261.
- Q574338 synonyms "*Callithricidae (Thomas, 1903) *Callitrichidae (Napier and Napier, 1967) *Hapalidae (Wagner, 1840)".
- Q574338 type Animal.
- Q574338 type Eukaryote.
- Q574338 type Mammal.
- Q574338 type Species.
- Q574338 type Thing.
- Q574338 type Q19088.
- Q574338 type Q729.
- Q574338 type Q7377.
- Q574338 comment "The Callitrichidae (also called Arctopitheci or Hapalidae) is a family of New World monkeys, including marmosets and tamarins. At times, this group of animals has been regarded as a subfamily, called Callitrichinae, of the family Cebidae.This taxon was traditionally thought to be a primitive lineage, from which all the larger bodied platyrrhines evolved.".
- Q574338 label "Callitrichidae".
- Q574338 depiction Callitrichinae_genus.jpg.
- Q574338 name "Callitrichidae".