Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q5690> ?p ?o }
- Q5690 subject Q6238407.
- Q5690 subject Q6457285.
- Q5690 subject Q8467689.
- Q5690 subject Q8600980.
- Q5690 subject Q8779818.
- Q5690 abstract "Sparta (Doric Greek: Σπάρτα, Spártā; Attic Greek: Σπάρτη, Spártē) or Lacedaemon (/ˌlæsəˈdiːmən/; Λακεδαίμων, Lakedaímōn) was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, situated on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. Around 650 BC, it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece.Given its military pre-eminence, Sparta was recognized as the overall leader of the combined Greek forces during the Greco-Persian Wars. Between 431 and 404 BC, Sparta was the principal enemy of Athens during the Peloponnesian War, from which it emerged victorious, though at great cost of lives lost. Sparta's defeat by Thebes in the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC ended Sparta's prominent role in Greece. However, it maintained its political independence until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BC. It then underwent a long period of decline, especially in the Middle Ages, when many Spartans moved to live in Mystras. Modern Sparta is the capital of the Greek regional unit of Laconia and a center for the processing of goods such as citrus and olives.Sparta was unique in ancient Greece for its social system and constitution, which completely focused on military training and excellence. Its inhabitants were classified as Spartiates (Spartan citizens, who enjoyed full rights), mothakes (non-Spartan free men raised as Spartans), perioikoi (freedmen), and helots (state-owned serfs, enslaved non-Spartan local population). Spartiates underwent the rigorous agoge training and education regimen, and Spartan phalanges were widely considered to be among the best in battle. Spartan women enjoyed considerably more rights and equality to men than elsewhere in the classical world.Sparta was the subject of fascination in its own day, as well as in the West following the revival of classical learning. This love or admiration of Sparta is known as Laconism or Laconophilia. At its peak around 500 BC the size of the city would have been some 20,000 – 35,000 free residents, plus numerous helots and perioikoi (“dwellers around”). At 40,000 – 50,000 it was one of the largest Greek cities; however, according to Thucydides, the population of Athens in 431 BC was 360,000 – 610,000, making it unlikely that Athens was smaller than Sparta in 5th century BC. The French classicist François Ollier in his 1933 book Le mirage spartiate ("The Spartan Mirage") warned that a major scholarly problem regarding Sparta is that all the surviving accounts of Sparta were written by non-Spartans who often presented an excessively idealized image of Sparta. Ollier's theory of the "Spartan mirage" has been widely accepted by scholars.".
- Q5690 capital Q2296243.
- Q5690 dissolutionYear "-0192".
- Q5690 foundingYear "0900".
- Q5690 governmentType Q79751.
- Q5690 thumbnail Coloured_Lambda.png?width=300.
- Q5690 wikiPageExternalLink ~helena.
- Q5690 wikiPageExternalLink eb11-sparta.html.
- Q5690 wikiPageExternalLink history_eg.html.
- Q5690 wikiPageExternalLink LocPage.asp?id=61562.
- Q5690 wikiPageExternalLink LocPage.asp?id=9773.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1020115.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q103350.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1064853.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1065774.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1074480.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1076291.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q107905.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q10856962.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q109432.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q112001.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1132922.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1141295.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1143486.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1151812.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q11642.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q11761.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q11772.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q119152.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q122248.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q122443.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1242732.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q124988.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1254630.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q12554.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1294184.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q129450.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q129772.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q130650.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q131265.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1318307.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q131969.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1324623.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q132564.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q133442.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1347068.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1356770.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1363688.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1378335.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1399.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1418190.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q142999.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q143559.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q145599.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1516629.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1524.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1558425.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q161387.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q164061.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q166876.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q170054.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q170480.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q170585.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q171241.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q17167.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q171839.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q175249.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1757970.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q180335.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q181264.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q184353.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1860467.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1897524.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q189901.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q190102.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q190216.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q190436.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q19053.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q19180.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q192931.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q193235.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q194465.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1989197.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q1996974.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q200315.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q202595.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q202826.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q203711.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q204636.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q204760.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q2073517.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q2075775.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q2102979.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q211326.
- Q5690 wikiPageWikiLink Q221182.