Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q5367229> ?p ?o }
Showing triples 1 to 67 of
67
with 100 triples per page.
- Q5367229 subject Q7009967.
- Q5367229 subject Q7017453.
- Q5367229 subject Q7235987.
- Q5367229 abstract "The hongyipao (Chinese: 紅夷炮; pinyin: hóngyípào; literally: "red barbarian cannon"; Hangul: 홍이포; RR: hong-ipo) was a smoothbore muzzle-loading culverin introduced to China and Korea from the Portuguese colony of Macau in the early 17th century. The term "red barbarian cannon" derives from the weapons' supposed Dutch origins, as the Dutch were called "red haired barbarians" in Chinese. However, the cannons were originally produced by the Portuguese at Macau, with the exception of two cannons dredged up from a Dutch ship in 1621. The Dutch ship may have been in fact an English ship and the cannons had English coats of arms. The English ship Unicorn sank near Macau. After the Ming dynasty suffered a series of defeats against the Later Jin dynasty, they contacted the Portuguese to have iron cannons made for them. Attempts were made to bring Portuguese gunners to the north as well, but they were repeatedly turned away because Chinese officials harbored suspicions against them.Several of the officials who supported the use of the new technology were Christians, among them Xu Guangqi (a convert of the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci), and Sun Yuanhua, the governor of Shandong. The Chongzhen Emperor asked a German Jesuit, Father Johann Adam Schall von Bell, to establish a foundry in Beijing to cast the new cannons. The first pieces produced there could throw a forty-pound shot. In 1623 some hongyipao were deployed to China's northern frontier at Sun Yuanhua's request under generals such as Sun Chengzong and Yuan Chonghuan. They were used to repel Nurhaci at the Battle of Ningyuan in 1626. After the Later Jin captured a Ming artillery unit at Yongping in 1629, they too began production of the hongyipao. The manufacture and use of the hongyipao within the Later Jin Banner armies were carried out by Han Chinese defectors called ujen coohai (heavy troops). The Jurchen forces did not manufacture nor wield the guns themselves. The Later Jin forces under Nurhaci's son Hong Taiji, used these cannons along with the "generalissimo" cannons (also of European design) to great effect at the Battle of Dalinghe in 1631. After the later Jin became the Qing and the Jurchens and Han Chinese defectors were reorganized into the Eight Banners, the Han Chinese Banners continued to exclusively wield the gunpowder weapons like artillery and muskets while the Manchu Banners did not use them. Han Chinese Bannermen wielding artillery helped the Qing reduce Ming fortresses and cities under siege.The Folangji was the first western designed gun reverse engineered by the Chinese after the Chinese defeated the Portuguese at the Battle of Xicaowan in 1521 and captured their guns as war booty.".
- Q5367229 length "2.15".
- Q5367229 origin Q179876.
- Q5367229 thumbnail Korean_culverin.jpg?width=300.
- Q5367229 type Q1054101.
- Q5367229 usedInWar Q134142.
- Q5367229 usedInWar Q3427966.
- Q5367229 usedInWar Q485415.
- Q5367229 usedInWar Q496905.
- Q5367229 weight "1800000.0".
- Q5367229 wikiPageExternalLink books?id=8nXLwSG2O8AC.
- Q5367229 wikiPageExternalLink books?id=esnWJkYRCJ4C.
- Q5367229 wikiPageExternalLink siegeweapons-earlycannons.html.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q10069.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q1047602.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q1054101.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q11246676.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q134142.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q14773.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q170072.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q17062752.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q233340.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q27816.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q296367.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q311189.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q340803.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q3427966.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q3429287.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q36380.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q420427.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q43407.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q45.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q482423.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q485415.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q496905.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q6630089.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q7009967.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q7017453.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q715553.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q7235987.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q7443119.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q7480131.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q76732.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q867997.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q912887.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q956.
- Q5367229 wikiPageWikiLink Q9903.
- Q5367229 length "2.15 m".
- Q5367229 name "Hongyipao".
- Q5367229 type "Smoothbore muzzle-loading culverin".
- Q5367229 wars Q134142.
- Q5367229 wars Q3427966.
- Q5367229 wars Q485415.
- Q5367229 wars Q496905.
- Q5367229 weight "1800.0".
- Q5367229 type Product.
- Q5367229 type Device.
- Q5367229 type Weapon.
- Q5367229 type Thing.
- Q5367229 type Q728.
- Q5367229 comment "The hongyipao (Chinese: 紅夷炮; pinyin: hóngyípào; literally: "red barbarian cannon"; Hangul: 홍이포; RR: hong-ipo) was a smoothbore muzzle-loading culverin introduced to China and Korea from the Portuguese colony of Macau in the early 17th century. The term "red barbarian cannon" derives from the weapons' supposed Dutch origins, as the Dutch were called "red haired barbarians" in Chinese.".
- Q5367229 label "Hongyipao".
- Q5367229 depiction Korean_culverin.jpg.
- Q5367229 name "Hongyipao".