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- Q5018483 subject Q9001472.
- Q5018483 abstract "Calamovilfa longifolia is a species of grass known by the common names prairie sandreed and sand reedgrass. It is native to North America, where it occurs from the Northwest Territories to Ontario in Canada and as far south as New Mexico and Kansas in the United States. There are two varieties, var. longifolia being widespread in the species' range and var. magna being native to the Great Lakes region.This species is a perennial grass with long, leafy rhizomes which hold the soil, forming sod. The roots may reach 3 metres (9.8 feet) deep in the soil. The stems are up to 2.4 m (7.9 ft) tall and can form colonies up to 8 m (26 ft) in diameter. Each stem has up to 12 leaves up to 76 centimetres (2.49 feet) long by 1 cm (0.39 in) wide. The leaves tend to roll up during dry conditions. The inflorescence is a panicle up to 78 cm (31 in) long. The spikelet is pale and shiny. The fruit is a caryopsis a few millimeters in length which has a ring of long hairs around its base. These help the seeds disperse on the wind. The plant may reproduce sexually via seed, but most of its reproduction is vegetative as the plant sprouts from the starchy tips of its rhizomes. Plants growing in moist, disturbed habitat and recently burned areas are most likely to produce seeds.This grass occurs in several types of habitat, including many types of grassland and prairie, pine and hardwood forest, sagebrush, and pinyon-juniper woodland, and dunes such as those on the margins of the Great Lakes. The plant grows in climates featuring hot summers, cold winters, and moderate precipitation. It is a dominant grass species in many regions, including the Nebraska Sand Hills and other sand hills, the Red River Valley, many prairies and grasslands of the Great Plains, and certain beaches along the Great Lakes, such as those at Kohler-Andrae State Park and Point Beach State Forest in Wisconsin.Though it is not one of the most palatable or nutritious grasses, this species is an important forage for livestock in sand hills regions. It begins growth earlier in the season than many other grasses. Some species of wildlife utilize it for food, such as California quail and pocket gophers. Waterfowl and black-tailed prairie dogs use it for cover.This grass is useful for stabilizing soil and preventing erosion because its robust rhizome easily holds loose, sandy soils. It can be used in revegetation efforts in disturbed habitat with sandy substrates, such as blowouts. A number of cultivars have been developed, including 'Goshen' and 'Pronghorn'. Pests of the grass include grasshoppers and the rust fungus Puccinia amphigena.".
- Q5018483 binomialAuthority Q472639.
- Q5018483 class Q78961.
- Q5018483 conservationStatus "G5".
- Q5018483 conservationStatusSystem "TNC".
- Q5018483 division Q25314.
- Q5018483 family Q43238.
- Q5018483 genus Q2139828.
- Q5018483 kingdom Q756.
- Q5018483 order Q28502.
- Q5018483 order Q868546.
- Q5018483 thumbnail Calamovilfa_longifolia.jpg?width=300.
- Q5018483 wikiPageExternalLink profile?symbol=CALO.
- Q5018483 wikiPageExternalLink NatureServe?searchName=Calamovilfa+longifolia.
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- Q5018483 wikiPageWikiLink Q2139828.
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- Q5018483 wikiPageWikiLink Q266162.
- Q5018483 wikiPageWikiLink Q28502.
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- Q5018483 wikiPageWikiLink Q43238.
- Q5018483 wikiPageWikiLink Q464666.
- Q5018483 wikiPageWikiLink Q472639.
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- Q5018483 wikiPageWikiLink Q506139.
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- Q5018483 wikiPageWikiLink Q6426034.
- Q5018483 wikiPageWikiLink Q651385.
- Q5018483 wikiPageWikiLink Q7196583.
- Q5018483 wikiPageWikiLink Q7207950.
- Q5018483 wikiPageWikiLink Q7347.
- Q5018483 wikiPageWikiLink Q7416252.
- Q5018483 wikiPageWikiLink Q756.
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- Q5018483 wikiPageWikiLink Q9001472.
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- Q5018483 binomialAuthority "Scribn.".
- Q5018483 familia Q43238.
- Q5018483 genus "Calamovilfa".
- Q5018483 ordo Q28502.
- Q5018483 regnum Q756.
- Q5018483 status "G5".
- Q5018483 statusSystem "TNC".
- Q5018483 unrankedClassis Q78961.
- Q5018483 unrankedDivisio Q25314.
- Q5018483 unrankedOrdo Q868546.
- Q5018483 type Eukaryote.
- Q5018483 type Plant.
- Q5018483 type Species.
- Q5018483 type Thing.
- Q5018483 type Q19088.
- Q5018483 type Q756.
- Q5018483 comment "Calamovilfa longifolia is a species of grass known by the common names prairie sandreed and sand reedgrass. It is native to North America, where it occurs from the Northwest Territories to Ontario in Canada and as far south as New Mexico and Kansas in the United States. There are two varieties, var. longifolia being widespread in the species' range and var. magna being native to the Great Lakes region.This species is a perennial grass with long, leafy rhizomes which hold the soil, forming sod.".
- Q5018483 label "Calamovilfa longifolia".
- Q5018483 depiction Calamovilfa_longifolia.jpg.