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- Q485230 subject Q1457013.
- Q485230 subject Q15298795.
- Q485230 subject Q6967892.
- Q485230 abstract "The analytical profile index or API is a classification of bacteria based on experiments, allowing fast identification. This system is developed for quick identification of clinically relevant bacteria. Because of this, only known bacteria can be identified.It was invented in the 1970s in the United States by Pierre Janin of Analytab Products, Inc. Presently, the API test system is manufactured by bioMérieux. The API range introduced a standardized, miniaturized version of existing techniques, which up until then were complicated to perform and difficult to read.The API 20E/NE fast identification system combines some conventional tests and allows the identification of a limited number of Gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae or non-Enterobacteriaceae. The test systems are stored in 21 small reaction tubes, which include the substrates. An identification is only possible with microbiological culture. To guarantee a comparability of different samples, follow the introductions of the manufacturer.Before starting a test, one must confirm the culture is of an Enterobacteriaceae. To test this, a quick oxidase test for cytochrome c oxidase is performed. Enterobacteriaceae are typically oxidase negative, meaning they either do not use oxygen as an electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, or they use a different cytochrome enzyme for transferring electrons to oxygen. If the culture is determined to be oxidase positive, alternative tests must be carried out to correctly identify the bacterial species.".
- Q485230 thumbnail Api20ne.jpg?width=300.
- Q485230 wikiPageExternalLink 3936356.
- Q485230 wikiPageExternalLink ?page=1.
- Q485230 wikiPageWikiLink Q10876.
- Q485230 wikiPageWikiLink Q1125312.
- Q485230 wikiPageWikiLink Q1457013.
- Q485230 wikiPageWikiLink Q15298795.
- Q485230 wikiPageWikiLink Q2039217.
- Q485230 wikiPageWikiLink Q211016.
- Q485230 wikiPageWikiLink Q306116.
- Q485230 wikiPageWikiLink Q380136.
- Q485230 wikiPageWikiLink Q576379.
- Q485230 wikiPageWikiLink Q632006.
- Q485230 wikiPageWikiLink Q6967892.
- Q485230 wikiPageWikiLink Q8269924.
- Q485230 comment "The analytical profile index or API is a classification of bacteria based on experiments, allowing fast identification. This system is developed for quick identification of clinically relevant bacteria. Because of this, only known bacteria can be identified.It was invented in the 1970s in the United States by Pierre Janin of Analytab Products, Inc. Presently, the API test system is manufactured by bioMérieux.".
- Q485230 label "Analytical profile index".
- Q485230 depiction Api20ne.jpg.