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- Q4820658 subject Q6158581.
- Q4820658 abstract "Balaena is a genus of cetacean (whale) in the family Balaenidae. Balaena is considered a monotypic species, as it has only a single extant species, the bowhead whale (B . mysticetus). It was first described in 1758 by Linnaeus, who at the time considered all of the right whales (and the bowhead) as a single species. Historically, both the family Balaenidae and genus Balaena were known by the common name, "right whales", however Balaena are now known as bowhead whales. Throughout history, the family Balaenidae has been the subject of great taxonometric debate. Authorities have repeatedly recategorized the three populations of right whale plus the bowhead whale, as one, two, three or four species, either in a single genus or in two separate genera. In the early whaling days, they were all thought to be a single species, Balaena mysticetus. Eventually, it was recognized that bowheads and right whales were in fact different. Later, morphological factors such as differences in the skull shape of northern and southern right whales indicated at least two species of right whale—one in the Northern Hemisphere, the other in the Southern Ocean. As recently as 1998, Dale Rice, in his comprehensive and otherwise authoritative classification, Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution, listed just two species: Balaena glacialis (the right whales) and Balaena mysticetus (the bowheads).A DNA study by Rosenbaum in 2000, and another study by Churchill in 2007 finally provided clear evidence to conclude that the three living right whale species do comprise a phylogenetic lineage, distinct from the bowhead, and that the bowhead and the right whales are rightly classified into two separate genera. The right whales, therefore, are now officially in the Eubalaena genus.The fossil record of Balaena, dating to the late Miocene, encompasses ten species known from finds in Europe, North America, and South America. Balena, described by Scopoli in 1777, and Leiobalaena, described by Eschricht in 1849, are junior synonyms of Balaena.".
- Q4820658 class Q7377.
- Q4820658 family Q782603.
- Q4820658 kingdom Q729.
- Q4820658 order Q160.
- Q4820658 order Q168366.
- Q4820658 phylum Q10915.
- Q4820658 synonym "*Balena Scopoli, 1777".
- Q4820658 synonym "*Leiobalaena Eschricht, 1849".
- Q4820658 thumbnail Balaena_primigenia.jpg?width=300.
- Q4820658 wikiPageWikiLink Q103924.
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- Q4820658 wikiPageWikiLink Q10915.
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- Q4820658 wikiPageWikiLink Q168366.
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- Q4820658 wikiPageWikiLink Q6158581.
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- Q4820658 wikiPageWikiLink Q7377.
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- Q4820658 wikiPageWikiLink Q782603.
- Q4820658 classis "Mammalia".
- Q4820658 familia Q782603.
- Q4820658 ordo Q160.
- Q4820658 phylum Q10915.
- Q4820658 regnum "Animalia".
- Q4820658 subordo Q168366.
- Q4820658 synonyms "*Balena Scopoli, 1777 *Leiobalaena Eschricht, 1849".
- Q4820658 type Animal.
- Q4820658 type Eukaryote.
- Q4820658 type Mammal.
- Q4820658 type Species.
- Q4820658 type Thing.
- Q4820658 type Q19088.
- Q4820658 type Q729.
- Q4820658 type Q7377.
- Q4820658 comment "Balaena is a genus of cetacean (whale) in the family Balaenidae. Balaena is considered a monotypic species, as it has only a single extant species, the bowhead whale (B . mysticetus). It was first described in 1758 by Linnaeus, who at the time considered all of the right whales (and the bowhead) as a single species. Historically, both the family Balaenidae and genus Balaena were known by the common name, "right whales", however Balaena are now known as bowhead whales.".
- Q4820658 label "Balaena".
- Q4820658 depiction Balaena_primigenia.jpg.