Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q461786> ?p ?o }
- Q461786 subject Q13243117.
- Q461786 subject Q15101465.
- Q461786 subject Q6905394.
- Q461786 subject Q7778252.
- Q461786 subject Q8758955.
- Q461786 subject Q8832293.
- Q461786 abstract "Jizya or jizyah (Arabic: جزية ǧizyah IPA: [dʒizja]; Ottoman Turkish: cizye) is a religiously required per capita yearly tax historically levied by Islamic states on certain non-Muslim subjects—dhimmis—permanently residing in Muslim lands under Islamic law. Muslim jurists required adult, free, sane males among the dhimma community to pay the jizya while exempting women, children, elders, handicapped, the ill, the insane, monks, hermits, slaves, and musta'mins—non-Muslim foreigners who only temporarily reside in Muslim lands. Dhimmis who chose to join military service were exempted from payment, as were those who could not afford to pay.Jizya is mandated by the Quran and hadiths (but not the rate or amount). However, scholars largely agree that early Muslim rulers adapted existing systems of taxation and tribute that were established under previous rulers of the conquered lands, such as those of the Byzantine and Sasanian empires.The application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history. Together with kharaj, a term that was sometimes used interchangeably with jizya, taxes levied on non-Muslim subjects were among the main sources of revenues collected by some Islamic polities. Jizya rate was usually a fixed annual amount depending on the financial capability of the payer. Sources comparing taxes levied on Muslims and jizya differ as to their relative burden depending on time, place, specific taxes under consideration, and other factors.Historically, the Jizya tax has been rationalized in Islam as a fee for protection provided by the Muslim ruler to non-Muslims, for the permission to practice a non-Muslim faith with some communal autonomy in a Muslim state, and as material proof of the non-Muslims' submission to the Muslim state and its laws. Jizya has also been rationalized by some as a symbol of the humiliation of the non-Muslims in a Muslim state for not converting to Islam.The jizya tax was historically imposed on Jews and Christians in the Arabian peninsula, the Levant, Iraq, North Africa, Caucasus and Spain, and on Hindus in South Asia into the 19th century, but almost vanished during the 20th century. The tax is no longer imposed by nation states in the Islamic world, although there are reported cases of organizations such as the Pakistani Taliban and ISIS attempting to revive the practice.Some modern Islamic scholars, such as Abul A'la Maududi of Pakistan, have argued that Jizya should be re-imposed on non-Muslims in a Muslim nation. Most Muslims generally reject the dhimma system, which encompasses jizya, as inappropriate for the age of nation-states and democracies.".
- Q461786 wikiPageExternalLink _jizya_Toward_a_more_Quranically_based_Understanding_of_a_Historically_Problematic_Term_.
- Q461786 wikiPageExternalLink War-Peace-Islam.pdf.
- Q461786 wikiPageExternalLink jizya.
- Q461786 wikiPageExternalLink donner.html.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q10090.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q1053614.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q1077843.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q10856170.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q1124402.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q1151805.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q1191104.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q119679.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q12240689.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q124058.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q12490507.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q12536.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q12544.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q125482.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q12780.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q1306979.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q131002.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q131401.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q13243117.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q134550.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q13955.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q142.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q1459585.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q1508259.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q15101465.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q1587900.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q1640082.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q16995124.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q169977.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q17001895.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q1708210.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q1750102.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q180465.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q1860.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q189326.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q190896.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q192124.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q196617.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q1999841.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q207000.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q2088170.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q2144747.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q216565.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q217029.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q217595.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q220697.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q22096380.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q228986.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q229411.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q233387.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q234343.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q2352322.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q23792.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q2394847.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q2429253.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q262.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q2712746.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q273603.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q275918.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q282428.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q283368.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q287573.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q2904684.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q293460.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q293571.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q294281.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q294572.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q298403.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q31945.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q325513.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q33296.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q333703.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q3366354.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q3595922.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q361.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q3617632.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q36730.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q369907.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q3764788.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q3801799.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q4115571.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q42418.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q4275960.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q428.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q4484985.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q455.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q471167.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q47140.
- Q461786 wikiPageWikiLink Q476294.