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- Q448580 subject Q22155870.
- Q448580 subject Q7035269.
- Q448580 subject Q7054228.
- Q448580 subject Q7125790.
- Q448580 subject Q7186669.
- Q448580 subject Q8210542.
- Q448580 subject Q8250705.
- Q448580 subject Q8250914.
- Q448580 subject Q9997954.
- Q448580 abstract "Archidamus III (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχίδαμος Γ΄), the son of Agesilaus II, was king of Sparta from 360 BC to 338 BC.While still a prince, he was the eispnelas (inspirer, or pederastic lover) of Cleonymus, son of Sphodrias. He interceded with his own father to spare his aites' father's life in a legal matter, an action which further intensified friction between Athens and Sparta. He later led the Spartan forces both before and during his rule. Archidamus headed the force sent to aid the Spartan army after its defeat by the Thebans at the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC and was commander later during the fighting in the Peloponnese. He scored a victory over the Arcadians in 367 BC but was in turn defeated by them in 364 BC at Cromnus. In 362 BC he showed great courage in the defense of Sparta against the Theban commander Epaminondas. As king, Archidamus supported the Phocians against Thebes in the Sacred War of 355–346. In 346 BC he went to Crete to help Lyttos in their struggle against Knossos in the Foreign War. In 343 BC, the Spartan colony Tarentum asked for Sparta's help in the war against the Italic populations, notably the Lucanians. In 342 BC Archidamus arrived in Italy with a fleet and an army and fought against the barbarians, but in 338 BC he was defeated and killed under the walls of Manduria. He was succeeded by his son Agis III, and was also the father of Eudamidas I and another son named Agesilaus.".
- Q448580 thumbnail Archidamos_III_MAN_Napoli_Inv6156.jpg?width=300.
- Q448580 wikiPageWikiLink Q107905.
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- Q448580 wikiPageWikiLink Q22155870.
- Q448580 wikiPageWikiLink Q2608630.
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- Q448580 wikiPageWikiLink Q314364.
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- Q448580 wikiPageWikiLink Q461599.
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- Q448580 wikiPageWikiLink Q5760.
- Q448580 wikiPageWikiLink Q604024.
- Q448580 wikiPageWikiLink Q7035269.
- Q448580 wikiPageWikiLink Q7054228.
- Q448580 wikiPageWikiLink Q7125790.
- Q448580 wikiPageWikiLink Q7186669.
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- Q448580 wikiPageWikiLink Q8210542.
- Q448580 wikiPageWikiLink Q8250705.
- Q448580 wikiPageWikiLink Q8250914.
- Q448580 wikiPageWikiLink Q9997954.
- Q448580 type Thing.
- Q448580 comment "Archidamus III (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχίδαμος Γ΄), the son of Agesilaus II, was king of Sparta from 360 BC to 338 BC.While still a prince, he was the eispnelas (inspirer, or pederastic lover) of Cleonymus, son of Sphodrias. He interceded with his own father to spare his aites' father's life in a legal matter, an action which further intensified friction between Athens and Sparta. He later led the Spartan forces both before and during his rule.".
- Q448580 label "Archidamus III".
- Q448580 depiction Archidamos_III_MAN_Napoli_Inv6156.jpg.