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- Q380916 subject Q5312304.
- Q380916 subject Q6647454.
- Q380916 subject Q7016300.
- Q380916 subject Q7086497.
- Q380916 subject Q8589864.
- Q380916 subject Q8729310.
- Q380916 subject Q8866662.
- Q380916 subject Q8877129.
- Q380916 abstract "Major Pierre Buyoya (born 24 November 1949 in Rutovu, Bururi Province) is a Burundian politician who has ruled Burundi twice, from 1987 to 1993 and from 1996 to 2003. With 13 years combined as Head of State, Buyoya is the longest serving Burundian President.In September 1987, Buyoya led a military coup d'état against the Second Republic of Burundi, led by Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, and installed himself as the first president of the Third Republic. He proclaimed an agenda of liberalization and patching relations between Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups, but presided over an oppressive ruling junta consisting primarily of Tutsi. This led to a Hutu uprising in August 1988, which caused approximately 20,000 deaths. After these killings, Buyoya appointed a commission to find a way to mediate the violence.This commission created a new constitution that Buyoya approved in 1992. This constitution called for a nonethnic government with a president and a parliament. Democratic elections were held in June 1993 and were won by the Hutu Melchior Ndadaye who created a balanced Hutu and Tutsi government. Nevertheless, the army assassinated Ndadaye in October 1993 and Burundi returned to civil war. Nearly 150,000 people were killed as the war raged. There were numerous attempts at government, but even the coalition government under Sylvestre Ntibantunganya was unable to stop the fighting.On July 25, 1996 with strong support and backup from the army, Buyoya returned to power in a military coup, ousting interim President Ntibantunganya who had been contested by the population due to his failure to stop killings perpetrated by rebels. The civil war became less intense but continued. Economic sanctions were also imposed by the international community because of the nature of Buyoya's return to power, but were eased as Buyoya created an ethnically inclusive government. Buyoya selected as his vice-president Domitien Ndayizeye, a Hutu. The conditions of the governmental agreement required Buyoya to hand over power in 2003, which he did. Ndayizeye became the President of Burundi on April 30.Buyoya is a Senator for life as a former head of state.In his 2007 book From Bloodshed to Hope in Burundi, the former US Ambassador Robert Krueger accuses Pierre Buyoya of orchestrating the 1993 putsch which led to the murder of President Ndadaye.In 2008, Pierre Buyoya was appointed by the African Union to lead a peace mission in Chad and is still internationally solicited for peacekeeping operations and peace process fora, such as in the Central African Republic, Chad, Mauritania, etc.".
- Q380916 birthDate "1949-11-24".
- Q380916 birthPlace Q590743.
- Q380916 birthPlace Q7383530.
- Q380916 office "President of Burundi".
- Q380916 party Q633163.
- Q380916 predecessor Q377765.
- Q380916 predecessor Q659640.
- Q380916 primeMinister Q377179.
- Q380916 primeMinister Q719952.
- Q380916 successor Q358332.
- Q380916 successor Q457201.
- Q380916 thumbnail Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg?width=300.
- Q380916 wikiPageExternalLink bhistory.htm.
- Q380916 wikiPageExternalLink burundi.htm.
- Q380916 wikiPageExternalLink 19960828.sc6260.html.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q1248258.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q1840588.
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- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q377179.
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- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q457201.
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- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q5001008.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q5312304.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q590743.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q633163.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q647239.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q659640.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q6647454.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q7016300.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q7086497.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q719952.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q7383530.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q8589864.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q8729310.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q8866662.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q8877129.
- Q380916 wikiPageWikiLink Q967.
- Q380916 birthDate "1949-11-24".
- Q380916 birthPlace Q590743.
- Q380916 birthPlace Q7383530.
- Q380916 name "Pierre Buyoya".
- Q380916 office Q422319.
- Q380916 party Q633163.
- Q380916 predecessor Q377765.
- Q380916 predecessor Q659640.
- Q380916 primeminister Q377179.
- Q380916 primeminister Q719952.
- Q380916 successor Q358332.
- Q380916 successor Q457201.
- Q380916 termEnd "1993-07-10".
- Q380916 termEnd "2003-04-30".
- Q380916 termStart "1987-09-09".
- Q380916 termStart "1996-07-25".
- Q380916 type Person.
- Q380916 type Agent.
- Q380916 type OfficeHolder.
- Q380916 type Person.
- Q380916 type Agent.
- Q380916 type NaturalPerson.
- Q380916 type Thing.
- Q380916 type Q215627.
- Q380916 type Q5.
- Q380916 type Person.
- Q380916 comment "Major Pierre Buyoya (born 24 November 1949 in Rutovu, Bururi Province) is a Burundian politician who has ruled Burundi twice, from 1987 to 1993 and from 1996 to 2003. With 13 years combined as Head of State, Buyoya is the longest serving Burundian President.In September 1987, Buyoya led a military coup d'état against the Second Republic of Burundi, led by Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, and installed himself as the first president of the Third Republic.".
- Q380916 label "Pierre Buyoya".
- Q380916 depiction Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg.
- Q380916 name "Pierre Buyoya".