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- Q3656771 subject Q6171127.
- Q3656771 subject Q8255612.
- Q3656771 abstract "The Goryani movement (Template:Lang-bg) or Goryanstvo (Template:Lang-bg: Goryanism) was an active guerrilla resistance against the Bulgarian communist regime. It began immediately after the Ninth of September coup d'état in 1944 which opened the way to communist rule in Bulgaria, reached its peak between 1947 and 1954, subsided by the late Fifties and ended by the early Sixties. The movement covered the entire country, including urban areas and is known to have been the first organised anti-Soviet armed resistance in eastern Europe as well as the longest lasting. The members of the movement were dubbed Goryani (Template:Lang-bg: ones of the forest), most likely not by themselves but pejoratively by the authorities or by street wits. Extremely scant official acknowledgements of the movement termed its members diversanti (Template:Lang-bg: subversives, saboteurs and invariably stressed that they had been sent across the border by "imperialist centres".) Though helped to a significant extent by emigre Bulgarians and by foreign powers, the Goryani movement was mostly indigenous and spontaneous. Its mode of action was traditionally Bulgarian, as practiced by the anti-Ottoman hayduti [Bulgarian хайдути: outlaws] and the anti-Nazi Partisans (pejoratively called Shumkari; Template:Lang-bg, those of the bushes): the Goryani hid in remote mountains, highlands and forests, relying on a large network of yatatsi (Template:Lang-bg; illicit helpers) in settled communities, conducted sudden armed raids to disturb official business and withdrew before capture. Largely composed of country folk who defended their land and property from the communists, the Goryani had no discernible ideology or platform and were united by their dislike of the communist authorities. Very little information has survived on the Goryani, whose existence was steadfastly concealed and denied by the Bulgarian communist authorities, with historical data on them carefully classified and removed and witnesses or participants intimidated into silence or eliminated. Since the movement was practically devoid of any international dimension, its history has remained remote from the mainstream of world anti-communist resistance.".
- Q3656771 thumbnail Anticommunist-monument.jpg?width=300.
- Q3656771 wikiPageExternalLink index.php3.
- Q3656771 wikiPageExternalLink showwork.php3?AuID=115&WorkID=2860&Level=1.
- Q3656771 wikiPageExternalLink Goriani.htm&date=2009-10-26+04:50:15.
- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q1273530.
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- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q360160.
- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q36704.
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- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q405712.
- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q41.
- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q426430.
- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q45382.
- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q460416.
- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q6171127.
- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q618048.
- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q650723.
- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q726158.
- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q8255612.
- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q834016.
- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q929605.
- Q3656771 wikiPageWikiLink Q956654.
- Q3656771 comment "The Goryani movement (Template:Lang-bg) or Goryanstvo (Template:Lang-bg: Goryanism) was an active guerrilla resistance against the Bulgarian communist regime. It began immediately after the Ninth of September coup d'état in 1944 which opened the way to communist rule in Bulgaria, reached its peak between 1947 and 1954, subsided by the late Fifties and ended by the early Sixties.".
- Q3656771 label "Goryani".
- Q3656771 depiction Anticommunist-monument.jpg.