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- Q3078312 subject Q7470559.
- Q3078312 subject Q7479266.
- Q3078312 subject Q8446429.
- Q3078312 abstract "A tamagaki (玉垣) is a fence surrounding a Japanese Shinto shrine, a sacred area or an imperial palace. Believed to have been initially just a brushwood barrier of trees, tamagaki have since been made of a variety of materials including wood, stone and — in recent years — concrete. Depending on the material and technique utilized, such fences have a variety of names:board fence (板玉垣, ita tamagaki) made of roughly finished thick boards,unbarked lumber fence (黒木の玉垣, kuroki no tamagaki) made of unpeeled or unstripped boards or logs,squared timber fence (角玉垣, kaku tamagaki),squared lattice fence (角格子玉垣, kakugōshi tamagaki) and diagonal lattice fence (筋違格子玉垣, sujikaigōshi tamagaki),vermillion fence (朱玉垣, shutamagaki),tatehigo tamagaki (竪籤玉垣) made of vertically set thin strips of bamboo or wood,see-through fence (透垣, sukashigaki)The simple fences of ancient and medieval times became more elaborate in pre-modern Japan with the addition of roofs, wainscoting and grilles between posts. An example is the 1636 Tōzai Sukibei (東西透塀) around the main sanctuary of Nikkō Tōshō-gū.If the enclosed area is surrounded by multiple fences, generally the innermost one is called mizugaki (瑞垣). The inner sanctuary (内宮, naikū) of Ise Grand Shrine is surrounded by four fences. From outside to inside these are: itagaki (板垣), outer and inner tamagaki and mizugaki. At Ise these fences separate areas for worshipers of different status. All visitors are allowed to pass a gate through the outermost itagaki fence, while traditionally only members of the imperial family were allowed to pass through the second fence, the outer tamagaki. Today this privilege has been extended to elected representatives. Local mayors and members of assemblies worship at the inner eaves of the outer tamagaki, representatives of prefectural governments, officials of Ise Shrine and Living National Treasures stand half way between the outer and inner tamagaki. The prime minister members of both houses of the diet and other senior elected officials are allowed to the point just outside the gateway to the inner tamagaki. Entrance to the inner tamagaki is limited to members of the imperial family and only the emperor and the empress are generally allowed to enter through the innermost mizugaki fence.The tamagaki and the traditional torii gate are sometimes replaced by a covered corridor called kairō and a rōmon gate. Originally Buddhist, neither was initially typical of shrines, but in time they often came to play the role of the more traditional tamagaki. A famous example is Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū in Kyoto prefecture. This phenomenon was partly caused by the strong influence of Buddhism on kami worship due to the syncretic fusion of Buddhism and local religion (shinbutsu shūgō).".
- Q3078312 thumbnail Sumiyoshi_Taisha_Hunatama_Jinja1.jpg?width=300.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q120730.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q1252133.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q14421647.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q17.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q172904.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q202384.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q208233.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q2279088.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q234731.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q274948.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q3458957.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q524158.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q5374675.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q678883.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q687168.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q696641.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q710098.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q7470559.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q7479266.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q7884494.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q8446429.
- Q3078312 wikiPageWikiLink Q845945.
- Q3078312 comment "A tamagaki (玉垣) is a fence surrounding a Japanese Shinto shrine, a sacred area or an imperial palace. Believed to have been initially just a brushwood barrier of trees, tamagaki have since been made of a variety of materials including wood, stone and — in recent years — concrete.".
- Q3078312 label "Tamagaki".
- Q3078312 depiction Sumiyoshi_Taisha_Hunatama_Jinja1.jpg.