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- Q300178 subject Q7035780.
- Q300178 subject Q8621183.
- Q300178 subject Q8719193.
- Q300178 abstract "The AVR reactor (German: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Versuchsreaktor) was a prototype pebble bed reactor. It was located immediately adjacent to Jülich Research Centre in West Germany. Construction began in 1960, first grid connection was in 1967 and operation ceased in 1988. It was 15MWe, 46 MWt, and was used to develop and test a wide variety of fuels and machinery over its lifetime.The AVR was based on the concept of a "Daniels pile" by Farrington Daniels, the inventor of pebble bed reactors. Rudolf Schulten is commonly recognized as the intellectual father of the reactor.A consortium of 15 community electric companies owned and operated the plant. Over the life of the reactor there were many mishaps and accidents, causing some critics to call it a "shipwreck." During 2011-2014, outside experts examined the historical operations and operational dangers. Their final report in 2014 described serious concealed problems and wrongdoings. For example, in 1978 operators bypassed reactor shutdown controls to delay an emergency shutdown during an accident for six days. In 2014 the JRC and AVR publicly admitted to failures.The decommissioning of the AVR has been exceptionally difficult, time-consuming and expensive. Since the original operators were overwhelmed by the effort, government agencies have taken over dismantling and disposal. In 2003 they officially took ownership of the reactor and its nuclear waste. Since 2009 the temporary storage of 152 casks of spent fuel has been a controversy. The approval expired in 2013, because safety and stress tests could not be sufficiently proven; a permanent solution has not been reached. Due to the extremely high disposal expenses, since 2012 plans have been considered to export the casks to the United States. In 2014 a massive concrete wall to protect against terrorist plane crashes is to be built. On July 2, 2014 the Federal Environment ministry issued an evacuation order for the temporary storage.AVR was the basis of the technology licensed to China to build HTR-10.".
- Q300178 buildingStartDate "1961".
- Q300178 buildingStartYear "1961".
- Q300178 closingDate "1988-12-31".
- Q300178 country Q183.
- Q300178 openingDate "1969-05-19".
- Q300178 openingYear "1969".
- Q300178 thumbnail Hogetemperatuurreactor.JPG?width=300.
- Q300178 wikiPageExternalLink 3136.
- Q300178 wikiPageExternalLink innovative-reactors.
- Q300178 wikiPageExternalLink Evolution%20June%2005.pdf.
- Q300178 wikiPageWikiLink Q1362005.
- Q300178 wikiPageWikiLink Q159656.
- Q300178 wikiPageWikiLink Q16068.
- Q300178 wikiPageWikiLink Q1622414.
- Q300178 wikiPageWikiLink Q183.
- Q300178 wikiPageWikiLink Q25236.
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- Q300178 wikiPageWikiLink Q566211.
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- Q300178 wikiPageWikiLink Q688615.
- Q300178 wikiPageWikiLink Q697111.
- Q300178 wikiPageWikiLink Q7035780.
- Q300178 wikiPageWikiLink Q713750.
- Q300178 wikiPageWikiLink Q8621183.
- Q300178 wikiPageWikiLink Q8719193.
- Q300178 wikiPageWikiLink Q92414.
- Q300178 commissioned "1969-05-19".
- Q300178 constructionBegan "1961".
- Q300178 country Q183.
- Q300178 decommissioned "1988-12-31".
- Q300178 name "AVR reactor".
- Q300178 point "50.903055555555554 6.421111111111111".
- Q300178 type Place.
- Q300178 type ArchitecturalStructure.
- Q300178 type Infrastructure.
- Q300178 type Location.
- Q300178 type Place.
- Q300178 type PowerStation.
- Q300178 type Thing.
- Q300178 type SpatialThing.
- Q300178 type Q159719.
- Q300178 comment "The AVR reactor (German: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Versuchsreaktor) was a prototype pebble bed reactor. It was located immediately adjacent to Jülich Research Centre in West Germany. Construction began in 1960, first grid connection was in 1967 and operation ceased in 1988. It was 15MWe, 46 MWt, and was used to develop and test a wide variety of fuels and machinery over its lifetime.The AVR was based on the concept of a "Daniels pile" by Farrington Daniels, the inventor of pebble bed reactors.".
- Q300178 label "AVR reactor".
- Q300178 lat "50.903055555555554".
- Q300178 long "6.421111111111111".
- Q300178 depiction Hogetemperatuurreactor.JPG.
- Q300178 name "AVR reactor".