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- Q279078 subject Q15055328.
- Q279078 subject Q15082519.
- Q279078 subject Q15082564.
- Q279078 subject Q15082594.
- Q279078 subject Q15082624.
- Q279078 subject Q7208384.
- Q279078 subject Q7656361.
- Q279078 subject Q8090169.
- Q279078 subject Q8090180.
- Q279078 subject Q8093634.
- Q279078 abstract "In 1303, the Byzantine Emperor Andronicus II Palaeologus hired 6,500 Catalan mercenaries under Roger de Flor to campaign against the Turks in the spring and summer of the same year. Their costly service came with success, driving back the Turks in parts of Asia Minor. At Philadelphia, 18,000 Turkish soldiers (possibly those of Aydinids) were left dead, the work of the Catalans.However, the Byzantines got more than what they bargained for; the mercenaries were difficult to restrain and consequently much of the reconquered territory was laid to waste. When their leader Roger de Flor was assassinated in Gallipoli on 3 April 1305 by Michael IX Palaeologus followed by a massacre of 1,300 Catalans, the mercenaries began a two-year pillage in revenge and crossed over to Thrace and Macedonia under the command of their new leader, Berenguer de Entenza, where further raiding occurred. As a result of this brutality, the Company got excommunicated by Pope Clement V. Eventually the Catalan mercenaries claimed the Duchy of Athens for themselves in 1311 and would remain there until 1379, leaving behind a devastated Byzantium. After this, the Turks found much support amongst those who suffered and reoccupied land that had been lost.Thus, the Catalans' campaign was a short-term Byzantine victory, but benefited the Turks in the long term.".
- Q279078 causalties "only about 1,500 Catalans remained, according toRamón Muntaner".
- Q279078 combatant "----".
- Q279078 combatant "Catalan Company(after 1305)".
- Q279078 combatant "Catalan Companyuntil 1305)".
- Q279078 combatant "VariousAnatolian Turkish Beyliks".
- Q279078 commander Q37067.
- Q279078 commander Q37098.
- Q279078 commander Q436817.
- Q279078 place Q51614.
- Q279078 result "Indecisive".
- Q279078 strength "10,900 in total (see "strength of forces")".
- Q279078 strength "30,000 men, according toRamón Muntaner".
- Q279078 thumbnail Companyia_catalan_dorient_1303-1304.svg?width=300.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q103251.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q1131768.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q1138325.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q128866.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q131463.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q138280.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q1449.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q1501196.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q15055328.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q15082519.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q15082564.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q15082594.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q15082624.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q192860.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q204920.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q244504.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q2706746.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q334714.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q37067.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q37098.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q41741.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q436817.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q51614.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q671145.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q717112.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q7208384.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q7656361.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q8090169.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q8090180.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q8093634.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q84072.
- Q279078 wikiPageWikiLink Q853309.
- Q279078 type Event.
- Q279078 type Event.
- Q279078 type MilitaryConflict.
- Q279078 type SocietalEvent.
- Q279078 type Event.
- Q279078 type Thing.
- Q279078 type Q1656682.
- Q279078 comment "In 1303, the Byzantine Emperor Andronicus II Palaeologus hired 6,500 Catalan mercenaries under Roger de Flor to campaign against the Turks in the spring and summer of the same year. Their costly service came with success, driving back the Turks in parts of Asia Minor.".
- Q279078 label "Catalan campaign in Asia Minor".
- Q279078 depiction Companyia_catalan_dorient_1303-1304.svg.
- Q279078 name "Catalan Campaign in Asia Minor".