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- Q2571558 subject Q20087525.
- Q2571558 subject Q22905780.
- Q2571558 subject Q8409690.
- Q2571558 abstract "The Battle of Mari, also called the Disaster of Mari, was a battle between the Mamluks of Egypt and the Armenians of Cilician Armenia on August 24, 1266.The conflict started when the Mamluk Sultan Baibars summoned the Armenian ruler Hetoum I to abandon his allegiance to the Mongols, and accept himself as a suzerain, and remit to the Mamluks the territories and fortresses Hetoum has acquired through his alliance with the Mongols.Following these threats, Hetoum I went to the Mongol court of the Il-Khan in Persia to obtain military support. During his absence however, the Mamluks marched on Cilician Armenia, led by Al-Mansur Ali and the Mamluk commander Qalawun.Hetoum I's two sons, Leo (the future king Leo II) and Thoros led the defense by strongly manning the fortresses at the entrance of the Cilician territory. The Mamluks, however, overtook the forts by going through the mountains, and encountered the Armenians at Mari, near Darbsak on August 24, 1266, where the Armenians were defeated. Leo was made a prisoner, and Thoros was killed in action. The Armeno-Mongol son of the Constable Sempad, named Vasil Tatar, was also taken prisoner by the Mamluks and was taken into captivity with Leo, although they are reported to have been treated well.Following their victory, the Mamluks invaded Cilicia, ravaging the three great cities of the Cilician plain: Mamistra, Adana and Tarsus, as well as the harbour of Ayas. Another group of Mamluks under Mansur took the capital of Sis. The pillage lasted 20 days, and 40,000 Armenians were made prisoners.When Hetoum I arrived with Mongol troops, the country was already devastated. Hetoum I had to negotiate the return of his son Leo by giving control of Armenia's border fortresses to the Mamluks. In 1269, Hetoum I abdicated in favour of his son, and became a monk, but died a year later. Levon was left in the awkward situation of keeping Cilicia as a subject of the Mongol Empire, while at the same time he was paying tribute to the Mamluks.".
- Q2571558 thumbnail DisasterOfMari1266.JPG?width=300.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q134287.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q1382465.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q178084.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q192960.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q20087525.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q22905780.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q249121.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q290392.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q335088.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q38545.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q555923.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q733854.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q743783.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q7835560.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q79.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q794.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q8409690.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q926426.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q939243.
- Q2571558 wikiPageWikiLink Q947784.
- Q2571558 comment "The Battle of Mari, also called the Disaster of Mari, was a battle between the Mamluks of Egypt and the Armenians of Cilician Armenia on August 24, 1266.The conflict started when the Mamluk Sultan Baibars summoned the Armenian ruler Hetoum I to abandon his allegiance to the Mongols, and accept himself as a suzerain, and remit to the Mamluks the territories and fortresses Hetoum has acquired through his alliance with the Mongols.Following these threats, Hetoum I went to the Mongol court of the Il-Khan in Persia to obtain military support. ".
- Q2571558 label "Battle of Mari".
- Q2571558 depiction DisasterOfMari1266.JPG.