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- Q252552 subject Q8419335.
- Q252552 subject Q8817196.
- Q252552 subject Q8852107.
- Q252552 abstract "The negentropy, also negative entropy, syntropy, extropy, ectropy or entaxy, of a living system is the entropy that it exports to keep its own entropy low; it lies at the intersection of entropy and life. The concept and phrase "negative entropy" was introduced by Erwin Schrödinger in his 1944 popular-science book What is Life? Later, Léon Brillouin shortened the phrase to negentropy, to express it in a more "positive" way: a living system imports negentropy and stores it. In 1974, Albert Szent-Györgyi proposed replacing the term negentropy with syntropy. That term may have originated in the 1940s with the Italian mathematician Luigi Fantappiè, who tried to construct a unified theory of biology and physics. Buckminster Fuller tried to popularize this usage, but negentropy remains common.In a note to What is Life? Schrödinger explained his use of this phrase.Indeed, negentropy has been used by biologists as the basis for purpose or direction in life, namely cooperative or moral instincts.In 2009, Mahulikar & Herwig redefined negentropy of a dynamically ordered sub-system as the specific entropy deficit of the ordered sub-system relative to its surrounding chaos. Thus, negentropy has SI units of (J kg-1 K-1) when defined based on specific entropy per unit mass, and (K−1) when defined based on specific entropy per unit energy. This definition enabled: i) scale-invariant thermodynamic representation of dynamic order existence, ii) formulation of physical principles exclusively for dynamic order existence and evolution, and iii) mathematical interpretation of Schrödinger's negentropy debt.".
- Q252552 thumbnail Wykres_Gibbsa.svg?width=300.
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- Q252552 wikiPageWikiLink Q8419335.
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- Q252552 wikiPageWikiLink Q8817196.
- Q252552 wikiPageWikiLink Q8852107.
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- Q252552 comment "The negentropy, also negative entropy, syntropy, extropy, ectropy or entaxy, of a living system is the entropy that it exports to keep its own entropy low; it lies at the intersection of entropy and life. The concept and phrase "negative entropy" was introduced by Erwin Schrödinger in his 1944 popular-science book What is Life? Later, Léon Brillouin shortened the phrase to negentropy, to express it in a more "positive" way: a living system imports negentropy and stores it.".
- Q252552 label "Negentropy".
- Q252552 depiction Wykres_Gibbsa.svg.