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- Q2409012 subject Q7707228.
- Q2409012 abstract "His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancery or H.I.M. Own Chancery (Russian: Собственная Его Императорского Величества канцелярия, Собственная Е.И.В. канцелярия) began as personal chancery of Pavel I and grew into a kind of regent's office, run by Count Arakcheyev from 1815 and until the death of Alexander I of Russia.Under Nicholas I, the Chancery was transformed into a large administrative body, on par with the Committee of Ministers and the Governing Senate. Since 1826, the Chancery was divided into several sections (sl. otdeleniye):First Section – preparation of the Majestic Decrees and Orders, control over its execution, gubernatorial and ministerial reports, petitions to the Sovereign, state service and its awards and decorations. It was run by Stats-Secretary of His Majesty.Second Section – codification of the Imperial Legislation, publication of the codes. Mikhail Speransky was the first head of the Section.Third Section – political crimes, censorship, religious sects, aliens, Gendarmes, headed by General Benckendorf, who had been commander of the Guards under Alexander. He suggested formation of a ministry of police and the overhaul of the whole system. They also exercised an increasingly repressive influence on education, especially after Uvarov's resignation. Fourth Section, 1828 – former Chancellery of Dowager Empress Maria Fedorovna; charity issues such as education of females, orphanage, disabled persons, healthcareFifth Section, 1836 – state-owned serfs of St. Petersburg gubernia Created to improve the poor administration of the state peasants. The aim was to make them more efficient producers, both for the benefit of the state as a whole and as an example for landowners to follow with their serfs. Kiselev, another German who had been in Russia service since 1812, was placed at the head of the new section.Sixth Section, 1842 – Caucasian civil matters and developmentStarting with 1880, the latter five sections were transferred to the corresponding Ministries and in 1882 the First Section effectively became the Cancellery itself, serving as personal office of the Tsar again.".
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q103350.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q104083.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q130734.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q15189.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q15193.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q16934481.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q1788871.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q18869.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q192350.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q2416089.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q2618625.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q315858.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q477406.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q527037.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q57632.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q60645.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q656.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q7707228.
- Q2409012 wikiPageWikiLink Q86622.
- Q2409012 comment "His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancery or H.I.M. Own Chancery (Russian: Собственная Его Императорского Величества канцелярия, Собственная Е.И.В. канцелярия) began as personal chancery of Pavel I and grew into a kind of regent's office, run by Count Arakcheyev from 1815 and until the death of Alexander I of Russia.Under Nicholas I, the Chancery was transformed into a large administrative body, on par with the Committee of Ministers and the Governing Senate.".
- Q2409012 label "His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery".