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- Q2375654 subject Q10090809.
- Q2375654 subject Q6272142.
- Q2375654 subject Q7066228.
- Q2375654 subject Q7348612.
- Q2375654 abstract "Synbiotics refer to nutritional supplements combining probiotics and prebiotics in a form of synergism, hence synbiotics. The synbiotic concept was first introduced as “mixtures of probiotics and prebiotics that beneficially affect the host by improving the survival and implantation of live microbial dietary supplements in the gastrointestinal tract, by selectively stimulating the growth and/or by activating the metabolism of one or a limited number of health-promoting bacteria, thus improving host welfare”. Probiotics are live bacteria which are intended to colonize the large intestine and confer physiological health benefits to the host. A prebiotic is a food or dietary supplement product that confers a health benefit on the host associated with modulating the microbiota. Prebiotics are not drugs, not functioning because of absorption of the component, not due to the component acting directly on the host, and are due to changes to the resident bacteria – either changing the proportions of the resident bacteria or the activities thereof. Measurable changes to the microbiota in the absence of a desirable physiological consequence in the host does not qualify as a prebiotic. A prebiotic may be a fiber, but a fiber is not necessarily a prebiotic. Using prebiotics and probiotics in combination is often described as synbiotic, but the United Nations Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO) recommends that the term "synbiotic" be used only if the net health benefit is synergistic. Probiotic bacteria may colonise the upper part of the intestine to avoid the adhering of pathogens to the intestinal tract and may help in digestion. A prebiotic is a fiber such as fructose oligosaccharide, galactose oligosaccharide, etc., and is consumed that is intended to stimulate the microflora in the large intestine. The combination thus works separately in the small and large intestine, but synergistically as they increase the overall gut health. A common mistake is to require that the prebiotic be shown to increase the population and/or function of the probiotic it is paired with, as the probiotic is an external species, whereas prebiotics stimulate the flora which is already present.".
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q10090809.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q10876.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q132656.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q1607640.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q161.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q1816730.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q201552.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q218870.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q2315231.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q418945.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q540614.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q6272142.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q6431240.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q645858.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q7066228.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q7348612.
- Q2375654 wikiPageWikiLink Q82151.
- Q2375654 comment "Synbiotics refer to nutritional supplements combining probiotics and prebiotics in a form of synergism, hence synbiotics.".
- Q2375654 label "Synbiotics".