Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q213394> ?p ?o }
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- Q213394 abstract "The Sri Lankan Civil War was an armed conflict fought on the island of Sri Lanka. Beginning on 23 July 1983, there was an intermittent insurgency against the government by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (the LTTE, also known as the Tamil Tigers), an independent militant organisation which fought to create an independent Tamil state called Tamil Eelam in the north and the east of the island. After a 26-year military campaign, the Sri Lankan military defeated the Tamil Tigers in May 2009, bringing the civil war to an end.For over 25 years, the war caused significant hardships for the population, environment and the economy of the country, with an initial estimated 80,000–100,000 people killed during its course. In 2013, the UN panel estimated additional deaths during the last phase of the war totalling "around 40,000 died while other independent reports estimated the number of civilians dead to exceed 100,000.” During the early part of the conflict, the Sri Lankan forces attempted to retake the areas captured by the LTTE. The tactics employed by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam against the actions of Government forces resulted in their listing as a terrorist organisation in 32 countries, including the United States, India, Canada and the member nations of the European Union. The Sri Lankan government forces have also been accused of human rights abuses, systematic impunity for serious human rights violations, lack of respect for habeas corpus in arbitrary detentions, and forced disappearances.After two decades of fighting and four failed tries at peace talks, including the unsuccessful deployment of the Indian Army, the Indian Peace Keeping Force from 1987 to 1990, a lasting negotiated settlement to the conflict appeared possible when a cease-fire was declared in December 2001, and a ceasefire agreement signed with international mediation in 2002. However, limited hostilities renewed in late 2005 and the conflict began to escalate until the government launched a number of major military offensives against the LTTE beginning in July 2006, driving the LTTE out of the entire Eastern province of the island. The LTTE then declared they would "resume their freedom struggle to achieve statehood".In 2007, the government shifted its offensive to the north of the country, and formally announced its withdrawal from the ceasefire agreement on 2 January 2008, alleging that the LTTE violated the agreement over 10,000 times. Since then, aided by the destruction of a number of large arms smuggling vessels that belonged to the LTTE, and an international crackdown on the funding for the Tamil Tigers, the government took control of the entire area previously controlled by the Tamil Tigers, including their de facto capital Kilinochchi, main military base Mullaitivu and the entire A9 highway, leading the LTTE to finally admit defeat on 17 May 2009. Following the end of the war, the Sri Lankan government claimed Sri Lanka as the first country in the modern world to eradicate terrorism on its own soil. Following the LTTE's defeat, pro-LTTE Tamil National Alliance dropped its demand for a separate state, in favour of a federal solution. In May 2010, Mahinda Rajapaksa, the president of Sri Lanka, appointed the Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission (LLRC) to assess the conflict between the time of the ceasefire agreement in 2002 and the defeat of the LTTE in 2009.".
- Q213394 causalties "(Indian Peace Keeping Force)".
- Q213394 causalties "----".
- Q213394 causalties "1,200 killed".
- Q213394 causalties "23,327+ killed".
- Q213394 causalties "60,000+ wounded (Sri Lankan military and police)".
- Q213394 combatant "(until 1987)".
- Q213394 combatant "----".
- Q213394 combatant "Indian Peace Keeping Force(1987–90)".
- Q213394 combatant "Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam".
- Q213394 combatant "Sri Lanka".
- Q213394 combatant "Supported by:".
- Q213394 commander Q1400560.
- Q213394 commander Q204016.
- Q213394 commander Q207432.
- Q213394 commander Q3534863.
- Q213394 commander Q3536130.
- Q213394 commander Q370311.
- Q213394 commander Q4593.
- Q213394 commander Q469036.
- Q213394 commander Q469661.
- Q213394 commander Q472323.
- Q213394 commander Q5584227.
- Q213394 commander Q57338.
- Q213394 commander Q7908894.
- Q213394 date "1983-07-23".
- Q213394 notes "16 May 2009: Sri Lankan Government declared a military defeat of LTTE.".
- Q213394 notes "17 May 2009: LTTE admit defeat by Sri Lankan Government.".
- Q213394 notes "19 May 2009: Mahinda Rajapaksa officially declares civil war over in parliament.".
- Q213394 place Q854.
- Q213394 result "* Rebel groupLiberation Tigers of Tamil Eelammilitarily defeated".
- Q213394 result "* Sri Lankan government reestablishes control over entire island".
- Q213394 result "Sri Lankan government victory".
- Q213394 strength "(excludingAuxiliary forces):".
- Q213394 strength "(including Auxiliary forces):".
- Q213394 strength "----".
- Q213394 strength "100,000 (peak)".
- Q213394 strength "11,000 (2005)".
- Q213394 strength "111,000 (2005)".
- Q213394 strength "118,000 (2002)".
- Q213394 strength "150,900 (2006)".
- Q213394 strength "151,000 (2004)".
- Q213394 strength "158,000 (2003)".
- Q213394 strength "25,000 (2006)".
- Q213394 strength "30,000 (2008)".
- Q213394 strength "6,000 (2001)".
- Q213394 strength "7,000 (2003)".
- Q213394 strength "7,000 (2007)".
- Q213394 strength "8,000 (2006)".
- Q213394 strength "95,000 (2001)".
- Q213394 strength "Indian Peace Keeping Force:".
- Q213394 strength "Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam".
- Q213394 strength "Sri Lanka Armed Forces:".
- Q213394 thumbnail Sri_Lanka-CIA_WFB_Map.png?width=300.
- Q213394 wikiPageExternalLink 3232913.stm.
- Q213394 wikiPageExternalLink 4od.
- Q213394 wikiPageExternalLink 20110801_Conf.pdf.
- Q213394 wikiPageExternalLink FINAL%20LLRC%20REPORT.pdf.
- Q213394 wikiPageExternalLink Content.htm.
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- Q213394 wikiPageExternalLink www.defence.lk.
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- Q213394 wikiPageExternalLink Appalling%20Journalism.pdf.
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