Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q202578> ?p ?o }
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- Q202578 abstract "The First Jewish–Roman War (66–73 AD), sometimes called The Great Revolt (Hebrew: המרד הגדול, ha-Mered Ha-Gadol) was the first of three major rebellions by the Jews of Judea Province (Iudaea) against the Roman Empire. The second was the Kitos War in 115–117, which took place mainly in the diaspora, and the third was Bar Kokhba's revolt of 132–135 AD.The Great Revolt began in the year 66 AD, originating in Roman and Jewish ethnic tensions. The crisis escalated due to anti-taxation protests and attacks upon Roman citizens. The Romans responded by plundering the Jewish Temple and executing up to 6,000 Jews in Jerusalem, prompting a full-scale rebellion. The Roman military garrison of Judaea was quickly overrun by rebels, while the pro-Roman king Agrippa II, together with Roman officials, fled Jerusalem. As it became clear the rebellion was getting out of control, Cestius Gallus, the legate of Syria, brought in the Syrian army, based on Legion XII Fulminata and reinforced by auxiliary troops, to restore order and quell the revolt. Despite initial advances and conquest of Jaffa, the Syrian Legion was ambushed and defeated by Jewish rebels at the Battle of Beth Horon with 6,000 Romans massacred and the Legion's aquila lost – a result that shocked the Roman leadership.Later, in Jerusalem, an attempt by Menahem ben Yehuda, leader of the Sicarii, to take control of the city failed. He was executed and the remaining Sicarii were ejected from the city. A charismatic, but radical peasant leader Simon bar Giora was also expelled by the new Judean government, and Ananus ben Ananus began reinforcing the city. Yosef ben Matityahu was appointed the rebel commander in the Galilee and Elazar ben Hananiya as the commander in Edom.The experienced and unassuming general Vespasian was given the task of crushing the rebellion in Judaea province. His son Titus was appointed as second-in-command. Given four legions and assisted by forces of King Agrippa II, Vespasian invaded Galilee in 67. Avoiding a direct attack on the reinforced city of Jerusalem, which was defended by the main rebel force, the Romans launched a persistent campaign to eradicate rebel strongholds and punish the population. Within several months Vespasian and Titus took over the major Jewish strongholds of Galilee and finally overran Jodapatha, which was under the command of Yosef ben Matitiyahu, after a 47-day siege. Driven from Galilee, Zealot rebels and thousands of refugees arrived in Judea, creating political turmoil in Jerusalem. Confrontation between the mainly Sadducee Jerusalemites and the mainly Zealot factions of the Northern Revolt under the command of John of Giscala and Eleazar ben Simon, erupted into bloody violence. With Edomites entering the city and fighting by the side of the Zealots, Ananus ben Ananus was killed and his faction suffered severe casualties. Simon Bar Giora, commanding 15,000 troops, was then invited into Jerusalem by the Sadducee leaders to stand against the Zealots, and quickly took control over much of the city. Bitter infighting between factions of Bar-Giora, John and Eleazar followed through the year 69.After a lull in the military operations, owing to civil war and political turmoil in Rome, Vespasian was called to Rome and appointed as Emperor in 69. With Vespasian's departure, Titus moved to besiege the center of rebel resistance in Jerusalem in early 70. The first two walls of Jerusalem were breached within three weeks, but a stubborn rebel standoff prevented the Roman Army from breaking the third and thickest wall. Following a brutal seven-month siege, during which Zealot infighting resulted in burning of the entire food supplies of the city, the Romans finally succeeded in breaching the defenses of the weakened Jewish forces in the summer of 70. Following the fall of Jerusalem, Titus left for Rome, leaving Legion X Fretensis to defeat the remaining Jewish strongholds, finalizing the Roman campaign in Masada in 73–74.".
- Q202578 causalties "20,000 soldiers killed".
- Q202578 combatant "*Adiabenevolunteers".
- Q202578 combatant "*Idumeans".
- Q202578 combatant "*Pharisees".
- Q202578 combatant "*Sadducees".
- Q202578 combatant "*Sicarii".
- Q202578 combatant "*Zealots".
- Q202578 combatant "----".
- Q202578 combatant "20pxJudean rebels:".
- Q202578 combatant "20pxRoman Empire".
- Q202578 combatant "Radical factions:".
- Q202578 combatant "Supported by:".
- Q202578 commander Q1284497.
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- Q202578 commander Q1419.
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- Q202578 notes "According to Josephus, 1.1 millionnon-combatants died in Jerusalem, mainly as a result of the violence and famine. Many of the casualties were actually foreigners who had wanted to experience the festivities around Passover but instead got trapped in the chaotic siege.".
- Q202578 notes "He also tells us that 97,000 were enslaved.".
- Q202578 notes "Matthew White, The Great Big Book of Horrible Things (Norton, 2012) p.52, estimates the combined death tollfor the First and Third Roman Jewish Wars as being approximately 350,000".
- Q202578 place Q1003997.
- Q202578 result "Roman victory, destruction of the Temple".
- Q202578 strength "10,000 under Ananus".
- Q202578 strength "15,000 under Bar-Giora".
- Q202578 strength "2,400 under Eleazar ben Simon".
- Q202578 strength "20,000 IdumeansSeveral hundred Sicarii".
- Q202578 strength "5 Legions (60,000–80,000) at Jerusalem siege".
- Q202578 strength "500Adiabenewarriors".
- Q202578 strength "6,000 under Yohanan of Gush Halav".
- Q202578 strength "Roman guard (3,000) in early stage".
- Q202578 strength "Syrian Legion (30,000) in Beth Horon;".
- Q202578 thumbnail Galilee_to_Judea.gif?width=300.
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