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- Q2014199 subject Q7210909.
- Q2014199 subject Q8128963.
- Q2014199 subject Q8458735.
- Q2014199 subject Q8459188.
- Q2014199 subject Q8632315.
- Q2014199 subject Q9064139.
- Q2014199 abstract "The White Guard (Finnish: Suojeluskunta, plural: Suojeluskunnat, Finland-Swedish: Skyddskår, literally translated as Protection/Defense Corps) was a voluntary militia that emerged victorious over the socialist Red Guard as part of the Whites in the Finnish Civil War of 1918. The Finnish term Suojeluskunta has received many different approximations in English, including the literal translation Protection Corps, Security Guard, Civic Guards, National Guard, White Militia, Defence Corps, Protection Guard, and Protection Militia. They were generally known as the White Guard in the West due to their opposition to the communist Red Guards. In the White Army of Finland many participants were recruits, draftees and German trained Jägers and not part of the paramilitary as is sometimes erroneously thought.Their central organization was named Suojeluskuntajärjestö, and the organization consisted of local chapters in municipalities.The Russian revolution of 1905 led to social and political unrest and a breakdown of security in Finland, which was then a Grand Duchy under the sovereignty of the Russian Czar. Citizen militias were formed as a response, but soon these would be transformed along political (left-right) lines. The Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent independence of Finland also caused conflicts in the country. On January 27, 1918, the Finnish government ordered the disarmament of all remaining Russian garrisons with the forces of the White Guard, and on the same day the Reds proclaimed revolution, leading to a bloody civil war. White Guards, led by Gen. C.G.E. Mannerheim, constituted the bulk of the victorious White Army during the Finnish Civil War (1918).After the war the Finnish Defence Forces and a regular police service were founded. From 1919–1934 White Guards were considered a voluntary part of the army, and separate Guard formations were in the reserve, but in 1934 all defence was consolidated into the regular army and the Guard became a voluntary defence training organization only. Politically it was neutral, although unofficially it was anti-leftist, clearly anti-Communist and conservative and largely rejected by the labor movement and the political left. However, units of it formed the main forces of the Lapua Movement's abortive coup d'état, the Mäntsälä Rebellion in 1932. White Guardsmen served in the regular army during the Second World War. The White Guard was disbanded according to the terms of the Finno-Soviet peace treaty after the Second World War.Similar militias existed in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, lands that, like Finland, were under Russian sovereignty until the end of World War I. These militias remained in existence until World War II, evolving somewhat into home guard militias. The phenomenon should be distinguished from the Freikorps established in Germany after its defeat in World War I, although some similarities exist.".
- Q2014199 extinctionYear "1944".
- Q2014199 formationYear "1918".
- Q2014199 successor Q327042.
- Q2014199 thumbnail FIN_SK01_Yliesikunta.svg?width=300.
- Q2014199 wikiPageExternalLink TheCivilGuardOfFinland.asp.
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- Q2014199 wikiPageWikiLink Q8632315.
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- Q2014199 agencyName "Civil Guard".
- Q2014199 dissolved "1944".
- Q2014199 formed "1918".
- Q2014199 nativename "Suojeluskunnat".
- Q2014199 nativenameA "Skyddskår".
- Q2014199 superseding Q327042.
- Q2014199 type Organization.
- Q2014199 type Agent.
- Q2014199 type GovernmentAgency.
- Q2014199 type Organisation.
- Q2014199 type Agent.
- Q2014199 type SocialPerson.
- Q2014199 type Thing.
- Q2014199 type Q327333.
- Q2014199 type Q43229.
- Q2014199 comment "The White Guard (Finnish: Suojeluskunta, plural: Suojeluskunnat, Finland-Swedish: Skyddskår, literally translated as Protection/Defense Corps) was a voluntary militia that emerged victorious over the socialist Red Guard as part of the Whites in the Finnish Civil War of 1918.".
- Q2014199 label "White Guard (Finland)".
- Q2014199 seeAlso Q211855.
- Q2014199 depiction FIN_SK01_Yliesikunta.svg.
- Q2014199 name "Civil Guard".
- Q2014199 name "Skyddskår".
- Q2014199 name "Suojeluskunnat".