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- Q1968428 subject Q13265505.
- Q1968428 subject Q7884159.
- Q1968428 subject Q8136157.
- Q1968428 subject Q8370289.
- Q1968428 subject Q8770624.
- Q1968428 subject Q8770897.
- Q1968428 abstract "The Nationalist Party (Icelandic: Flokkur Þjóðernissinna) was a minor Icelandic political party that espoused a limited form of Fascism before and during the Second World War.The party was formed in March 1934 through a merger between the Icelandic Nationalist Movement (an anti-communist and anti-democratic ginger group) and the Icelandic Nationalist Party (a politicized splinter group of the former). The Nationalist Movement was loosely linked to the Independence Party and when the Nationalist Party was established many of its more conservative-minded adherents refused to join the new party. This initial departure of the more moderate tendency ensured that the Nationalist Party proved more radical and extremist than either of its predecessor groups. The party aimed to protect the ethnic identity of the Icelanders and believed in the supremacy of the Aryan race and anti-Semitism. They supported agricultural reform and were sympathetic to corporatism, whilst looking for the government to invest in industrialization. They also sought to abolish the Althing and replace it with a corporate parliament. The party also rejected the left-right dichotomy and presented themselves as a radical alternative for Icelandic politics. In all, they were more influenced by the ideas of Frits Clausen than those of Adolf Hitler and there is no evidence to suggest any direct link to Nazi Germany.Adopting some of the militaristic trappings of fascism, the party organised a number of marching squads which paraded on May 1 carrying both the Icelandic flag and the swastika. Members dressed in grey shirts and wore armbands decorated with a red swastika. The party produced a newspaper Ísland (Iceland) and a periodical Mjölnir (named after Thor's hammer), although they did not adopt the führerprinzip associated with Nazism as the movement had four different leaders in its brief life.The Nationalist Party failed to gain representation, except on the University of Iceland Student Council, where they held one seat for four years running. They did, however, gain attention in 1936 when they obtained a copy of the diary of the Minister of Finance and published details in Ísland. The party offices were raided by police and a number of leading members arrested, although ultimately there were no convictions. In general, however, they did not enjoy widespread support at any point in their existence, despite wide admiration for Nazi Germany in the island. This was reflected in their electoral performances, with the party gaining 0.7% of the vote in the 1934 election and 0.2% in 1937.The party, which never had more than 450 members, began to decline after the arrests. 1938 was the last year in which the marching squads appeared, whilst the 1939 Aims of the Nationalist Party was their last major publication, apart from sporadic issues of Island. They organised a debating club in Reykjavík during the winter of 1939-1940 although it had no impact and the party generally only met in local cells from then on. Following the invasion of Iceland in 1940 the group was largely suppressed by the occupying Allies. The party was formally disbanded in 1944 when German defeat looked inevitable.".
- Q1968428 thumbnail Nazi-march-Reykjavik-Iceland.jpg?width=300.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q131279.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q13265505.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q17103146.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q1764.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q182121.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q189.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q191356.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q192886.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q193813.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q196559.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q202398.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q2050460.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q218303.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q22649.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q2921172.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q352.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q362.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q45513.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q6223.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q65279.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q706501.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q7174.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q718909.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q7278.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q7318.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q7884159.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q8136157.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q8370289.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q8770624.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q8770897.
- Q1968428 wikiPageWikiLink Q93335.
- Q1968428 comment "The Nationalist Party (Icelandic: Flokkur Þjóðernissinna) was a minor Icelandic political party that espoused a limited form of Fascism before and during the Second World War.The party was formed in March 1934 through a merger between the Icelandic Nationalist Movement (an anti-communist and anti-democratic ginger group) and the Icelandic Nationalist Party (a politicized splinter group of the former).".
- Q1968428 label "Nationalist Party (Iceland)".
- Q1968428 depiction Nazi-march-Reykjavik-Iceland.jpg.