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- Q18351124 subject Q18810226.
- Q18351124 abstract "An iminosugar, also known as an iminosaccharide, is any analog of a sugar where a nitrogen atom has replaced the oxygen atom in the ring of the structure.Iminosugars are common components of plants and may be responsible for some of their medicinal properties. The first iminosugar to be isolated from a natural source, 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), found in Mulberry, was reported in 1976, but few others were discovered until many years later.In terms of biochemical activity for medicinal applications, DNJ and 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol (DAB, another early example of this class of compounds) are alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and were shown to have anti-diabetic and anti-viral activity. DNJ was modified to produce two derivatives now used as medicines, N-hydroxyethyl-DNJ (miglitol) for diabetes and N-butyl-DNJ (miglustat) for Gaucher's disease. Anti-cancer and anti-viral activity was subsequently observed for swainsonine—a mannose analogue—and castanospermine—a glucose analogue—in the 1980s. More than 200 have now been reported from plants and micro-organisms. Although the early compounds had biological activities due to glycosidase inhibition, an increasing number are being shown to have therapeutic potential without being glycosidase inhibitors and may interact with sugar receptors in the body or chaperone deficient enzymes such as in lysosomal storage disorders or in cystic fibrosis.".
- Q18351124 thumbnail 1-Deoxynojirimycin.svg?width=300.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q11002.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q15274561.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q178194.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q18810226.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q192639.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q335208.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q37525.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q408898.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q410234.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q414083.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q414939.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q415324.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q424620.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q425911.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q44789.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q4734932.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q485014.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q627.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q629.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q675010.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q753104.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q772735.
- Q18351124 wikiPageWikiLink Q861645.
- Q18351124 comment "An iminosugar, also known as an iminosaccharide, is any analog of a sugar where a nitrogen atom has replaced the oxygen atom in the ring of the structure.Iminosugars are common components of plants and may be responsible for some of their medicinal properties.".
- Q18351124 label "Iminosugar".
- Q18351124 depiction 1-Deoxynojirimycin.svg.