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- Q17509563 subject Q6155364.
- Q17509563 subject Q6947387.
- Q17509563 subject Q8236251.
- Q17509563 abstract "The Acala Ch'ol were a former Ch'ol-speaking Maya people who occupied a territory to the west of the Manche Ch'ol and east of the Chixoy River in what is now the Alta Verapaz Department of Guatemala. The Acala should not be confused with the people of the former Maya territory of Acalan, near the Laguna de Terminos in Mexico.By the 17th century the Acala had two principal towns; Cagbalam had 300 multiple-family houses and Culhuacan had over 140. The towns were divided into four sections, each governed by their own ruler. The combined population of these two towns has been estimated at 7,000. The Acala were allies of the Lakandon Ch'ol, their immediate neighbours to the west, and the two peoples sometimes cooperated militarily. The Acala are known to have cultivated cacao and achiote.In 1555 the Spanish carried out a military expedition against the Acala in retaliation for their killing of Dominican friar Domingo de Vico and his companion Andrés López. The Spanish and their Christianised Q'eqchi' Maya allies captured 260 Acalas, and hanged 80 of these; the rest were sold as slaves. Many Acala were rounded up by the Q'eqch'i and forcibly moved to settle the San Marcos and San Juan Acala districts of Cobán, capital of colonial Verapaz. Acala from the Chama region were settled in the San Marcos district; the San Juan Acala district received the former inhabitants of the Chisec region. By 1720 the Acala had been completely extinguished, such that there was not even memory of them. Some of the Lakandon and Acala Ch'ols fled their forcible resettlement in Cobán and returned to former Acala territory along the course of the Xoy River, where they became known as the Ah Xoy.".
- Q17509563 thumbnail Contact_Period_lowland_Guatemala.gif?width=300.
- Q17509563 wikiPageExternalLink 04_-_Caso.06_-_www.pdf.
- Q17509563 wikiPageExternalLink books?id=ObxVAAAAMAAJ.
- Q17509563 wikiPageExternalLink 3031712.
- Q17509563 wikiPageExternalLink 661615.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q131479.
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- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q15119473.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q1534429.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q1650280.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q1726738.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q18154959.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q208008.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q20908943.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q275980.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q35179.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q45914.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q4671648.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q504637.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q5069323.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q6155364.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q6940495.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q6947387.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q774.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q8236251.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q867077.
- Q17509563 wikiPageWikiLink Q96.
- Q17509563 comment "The Acala Ch'ol were a former Ch'ol-speaking Maya people who occupied a territory to the west of the Manche Ch'ol and east of the Chixoy River in what is now the Alta Verapaz Department of Guatemala. The Acala should not be confused with the people of the former Maya territory of Acalan, near the Laguna de Terminos in Mexico.By the 17th century the Acala had two principal towns; Cagbalam had 300 multiple-family houses and Culhuacan had over 140.".
- Q17509563 label "Acala Ch'ol".
- Q17509563 depiction Contact_Period_lowland_Guatemala.gif.