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- Q17098572 subject Q7783893.
- Q17098572 subject Q8509416.
- Q17098572 abstract "The term "hidden variable theory" is used in the interpretation of quantum mechanics. It refers to all types of the theory that attempt to account for the probabilistic features of quantum mechanics by the mechanism of underlying inaccessible variables. A local hidden variable theory has the added requirement of being consistent with local realism, requiring that distant events be independent, ruling out instantaneous (i.e. faster-than-light) interactions between separate events. The mathematical implications of a local hidden variable theory in regard to the phenomenon of quantum entanglement were explored by physicist John S Bell. Bell's 1964 paper (see Bell's theorem) showed that local hidden variables cannot reproduce the quantum measurement correlations that quantum mechanics predicts. The theory of quantum entanglement predicts that separated particles can briefly share common properties and respond to certain types of measurement as if they were a single particle. In particular, a measurement on one particle in one place can alter the probability distribution for the outcomes of a measurement on the other particle at a different location. If a measurement setting in one location instantaneously modifies the probability distribution that applies at a distant location, then local hidden variables are ruled out. For an expanded description, see Bell's theorem.A series of experiments, called Bell test experiments, have provided partial experimental confirmation of the entanglement phenomenon, but local hidden variable theory can still explain the probabilistic nature of quantum measurement due to loopholes in experimental Bell tests.".
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- Q17098572 comment "The term "hidden variable theory" is used in the interpretation of quantum mechanics. It refers to all types of the theory that attempt to account for the probabilistic features of quantum mechanics by the mechanism of underlying inaccessible variables. A local hidden variable theory has the added requirement of being consistent with local realism, requiring that distant events be independent, ruling out instantaneous (i.e. faster-than-light) interactions between separate events.".
- Q17098572 label "Local hidden variable theory".
- Q17098572 depiction StraightLines.svg.