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- Q17050290 subject Q7237518.
- Q17050290 abstract "Gangou is a variety of Mandarin Chinese that has been strongly influenced by Monguor (Mongol) and Amdo (Tibetan). It is representative of Chinese varieties spoken in rural Qinghai that have been influenced by neighboring minority languages.Gangou Mandarin is spoken in Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County, at the very eastern tip of Qinghai, an area of the Gansu–Qinghai Sprachbund with a large minority population, and where even today Han Chinese were a minority in close contact with their neighbors. Many of the local Han may actually have little Chinese ancestry. The dialect has a number of common words borrowed from Monguor, as well as kinship terms from Monguor and Tibetan. Some syntactic structures, such as an SOV word order and direct objects marked by a postposition, have parallels in Monguor and to a lesser extinct Tibetan. There are also phonological differences from Standard Mandarin, though it is not clear whether these are shared by local Mandarin dialects not so strongly influenced by minority languages. For example, Standard y and w are pronounced [z] and [v], so yi 'one' is [zi] while wu 'five' and wang 'king' are [vu] and [vã]. There is no distinction between final -n and -ng: both are replaced by a nasal vowel. The consonants represented by j, q, x in pinyin do not exist; they are replaced by z, c, s before i and by g, k, h elsewhere, at least in some cases reflecting their historical origin. Thus 解 jiě 'untie' is pronounced gai, not unlike Cantonese gaai², and 鞋 xié 'shoe' is pronounced hai, like Cantonese haai⁴.".
- Q17050290 iso6393Code "none".
- Q17050290 languageFamily Q3048775.
- Q17050290 languageFamily Q33857.
- Q17050290 languageFamily Q7850.
- Q17050290 languageFamily Q9192.
- Q17050290 spokenIn Q1356925.
- Q17050290 spokenIn Q148.
- Q17050290 spokenIn Q45833.
- Q17050290 wikiPageWikiLink Q134316.
- Q17050290 wikiPageWikiLink Q1356925.
- Q17050290 wikiPageWikiLink Q148.
- Q17050290 wikiPageWikiLink Q2748296.
- Q17050290 wikiPageWikiLink Q3048775.
- Q17050290 wikiPageWikiLink Q33857.
- Q17050290 wikiPageWikiLink Q34214.
- Q17050290 wikiPageWikiLink Q45833.
- Q17050290 wikiPageWikiLink Q539808.
- Q17050290 wikiPageWikiLink Q56509.
- Q17050290 wikiPageWikiLink Q7237518.
- Q17050290 wikiPageWikiLink Q727694.
- Q17050290 wikiPageWikiLink Q7850.
- Q17050290 wikiPageWikiLink Q9186.
- Q17050290 wikiPageWikiLink Q9192.
- Q17050290 fam Q3048775.
- Q17050290 fam Q33857.
- Q17050290 fam Q7850.
- Q17050290 fam Q9192.
- Q17050290 iso "none".
- Q17050290 name "Gangou".
- Q17050290 nativename "甘沟话 / 甘溝語".
- Q17050290 region Q1356925.
- Q17050290 region Q45833.
- Q17050290 states Q148.
- Q17050290 type Language.
- Q17050290 type Language.
- Q17050290 type Thing.
- Q17050290 type Q315.
- Q17050290 type Q34770.
- Q17050290 comment "Gangou is a variety of Mandarin Chinese that has been strongly influenced by Monguor (Mongol) and Amdo (Tibetan).".
- Q17050290 label "Gangou language".
- Q17050290 name "Gangou".
- Q17050290 name "甘沟话 / 甘溝語".