Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q16837151> ?p ?o }
- Q16837151 subject Q15293575.
- Q16837151 subject Q15293577.
- Q16837151 subject Q15294458.
- Q16837151 subject Q16795704.
- Q16837151 subject Q6461072.
- Q16837151 subject Q6905230.
- Q16837151 subject Q8374257.
- Q16837151 subject Q8425693.
- Q16837151 subject Q9411221.
- Q16837151 abstract "The flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland was the largest of a series of flights and expulsions of Germans in Europe during and after World War II. The German population fled or was expelled from all regions which are currently within the territorial boundaries of Poland, including the former eastern territories of Germany and parts of pre-war Poland.During World War II, expulsions were initiated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland. The Germans deported 2.478 million Polish citizens from the Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany, murdered another 5.38–5.58 million Polish Jews and ethnic Poles, and resettled 1.3 million ethnic Germans in their place. Around 500,000 Germans were stationed in Poland as part of occupation force; these consisted of people such as clerks, technicians and support staff.The German population east of Oder-Neisse was estimated at over 11 million in early 1945. The first mass flight of Germans followed the Red Army's advance and was composed of both spontaneous flight driven by rumours of Soviet atrocities, and organised evacuation starting in the summer of 1944 and continuing through to the spring of 1945. Overall about 1% (100,000) of the German civilian population east of the Oder–Neisse line perished in the fighting prior to the surrender in May 1945. In 1945, the eastern territories of Germany as well as Polish areas annexed by Germany were occupied by the Soviet Red Army and Polish Communist military forces. German civilians were also sent as "reparations labor" to the USSR. The Soviet Union transferred former German territories in the east of the Oder–Neisse line to Poland in July 1945. In mid-1945, 4.5 to 4.6 million Germans remained on the territories under Polish control. Early expulsions in Poland were undertaken by the Polish Communist military authorities even before the Potsdam Conference ("wild expulsions"), to ensure the later integration into an ethnically homogeneous Poland as envisioned by the Polish Communists. Between seven hundred and eight hundred thousand Germans were affected. By early 1946, 932,000 had been verified as having Polish nationality. In the February 1946 census, 2,288,000 persons were listed as Germans and 417,400 became subject to verification aiming at the establishment of nationality. From the spring of 1946 the expulsions gradually became better organised, affecting the remaining German population. By 1950, 3,155,000 German civilians had been expelled and 1,043,550 were naturalised as Polish citizens. Germans considered "indispensable" for the Polish economy were retained; virtually all had left by 1960. Some 200,000 Germans in Poland were employed as forced labor in communist-administered camps prior to being expelled from Poland. Besides large camps, some of which were re-used German concentration camps, numerous other forced labour, punitive and internment camps, urban ghettos, and detention centres sometimes consisting only of a small cellar were set up.The attitude of Polish civilians, many of whom had experienced brutalities during the preceding German occupation, was varied. There were incidents when Poles, even freed slave labourers, protected Germans, for example by disguising them as Poles. The attitude of the Soviet soldiers was ambivalent. Many committed numerous atrocities, most prominently rapes and murders, and did not always distinguish between Poles and Germans, often mistreating them alike. Other Soviets were taken aback by the brutal treatment of the Germans and engaged in their protection. According to the West German Schieder commission of 1953, the civilian death toll was 2 million. However, in 1974 the German Federal Archives estimated a death toll of about 400,000.West German government figures of those evacuated, migrated, or expelled by 1950 totaled 8,030,000. (6,981,000 former German territories; 290,800 from Danzig, 688,000 pre-war Poland and 170,000 Baltic Germans resettled in Poland during the war). Gerhard Reichling, a researcher employed by West German government, put the figure of Germans emigrating from Poland from 1951 to 1982 at 894,000; they are also considered expellees under German Federal Expellee Law.".
- Q16837151 thumbnail Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1996-030-01A,_Danzig,_Flüchtlingstreck.jpg?width=300.
- Q16837151 wikiPageExternalLink HEC04-01.pdf.
- Q16837151 wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q&f=false.
- Q16837151 wikiPageExternalLink Losy_Band1.pdf.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q103801.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q104520.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q105048.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q106274.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q106681.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q110732.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q11223.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q1143263.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q11613.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q1206012.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q1215124.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q128781.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q130796.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q134301.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q13522713.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q140472.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q1411476.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q1416195.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q144825.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q1451250.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q146138.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q1462173.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q147239.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q150812.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q150974.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q151187.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q15180.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q152529.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q15293575.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q15293577.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q15294458.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q153132.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q1536279.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q154797.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q155014.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q156115.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q157139.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q159065.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q159603.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q160928.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q161227.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q161334.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q16795704.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q16836025.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q16933038.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q16957.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q170346.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q171180.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q1749.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q1792.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q179637.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q1799.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q182449.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q188686.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q1898438.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q190410.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q190415.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q191284.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q1926242.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q207272.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q20871403.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q210846.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q211274.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q211371.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q212523.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q2157281.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q216173.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q2276549.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q2353353.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q2408310.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q2415901.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q242412.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q2424479.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q2465139.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q251395.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q2514383.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q2552993.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q2607319.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q2763.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q277476.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q284604.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q2861.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q313323.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q3153505.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q315470.
- Q16837151 wikiPageWikiLink Q326188.