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- Q1655872 subject Q8469962.
- Q1655872 subject Q8520925.
- Q1655872 subject Q8583411.
- Q1655872 subject Q8632668.
- Q1655872 subject Q9424256.
- Q1655872 abstract "The Ibiza rail (Rallus eivissensis) is a recently discovered fossil species of rail, described from a late Pleistocene to Holocene cave deposit at Es Pouàs, on the island of Ibiza. Ibiza is in the Pityuses group of the Spanish Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The Ibiza rail was a relative of the extant water rail (Rallus aquaticus) and may be derived from it, but was a bit smaller and stouter, had shorter and more robust hind limbs and shorter wings, with probably reduced its flight capability. Consequently, it might have also occurred on neighbouring Formentera, where no possible locations have been surveyed.The extinction of this species was more recent than 16,700 years BC, probably roughly between 5,300 and 4,350 years BC. The latter dates broadly overlap a period of the possible arrival of humans at Ibiza, suggesting a relationship between the two events. The Ibiza rail is somewhat unusual insofar as that most extinct insular rails were completely flightless, whereas the Ibiza rail could still fly if it had to. However, it agrees in this respect with many species of rail still found on other continental islands worldwide, whereas most other forms were on oceanic islands.Nonetheless, as there were no terrestrial predators on Ibiza before the arrival of humans, it is probable that this species would ultimately have evolved to complete flightlessness and probably rather small size, which is a trend that seems to hold true for all species of rail which evolved on small islands without terrestrial predators. The paleoecology of the Pityuses group is peculiar because there were almost no mammals present and thus the trophic web in prehistoric times was more similar to the Hawaiian island of Moloka‘i than to Mallorca in the Baleares (Seguí & Alcover, 1999).While the islands may have provided more freshwater habitat due to better tree cover in the past, the Ibiza rail's habitat was probably brackish swamps in the coastal lowland. Extinction was most probably due to overhunting by the expanding human population. Most other extinct island rails which were unable to escape hunters due to flightlessness, but this species is more likely to have fallen victim to its small population size: Ibiza is not large, and available habitat was densely populated by various species of birds, which would leave little resources for a large population of any particular species. Thus, the Ibiza rail was likely to succumb to an amount of hunting which could have been tolerated by a larger population of island rails, flightless or not.".
- Q1655872 class Q5113.
- Q1655872 family Q26623.
- Q1655872 genus Q220705.
- Q1655872 kingdom Q729.
- Q1655872 order Q25557.
- Q1655872 phylum Q10915.
- Q1655872 wikiPageExternalLink SCtP-0089.pdf.
- Q1655872 wikiPageExternalLink fossils.pdf.
- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q105533.
- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q10915.
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- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q193253.
- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q220705.
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- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q25546.
- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q25557.
- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q26623.
- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q29.
- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q4918.
- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q5113.
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- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q8469962.
- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q8520925.
- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q8583411.
- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q8632668.
- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q875100.
- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q8828.
- Q1655872 wikiPageWikiLink Q9424256.
- Q1655872 classis Q5113.
- Q1655872 familia Q26623.
- Q1655872 genus "Rallus".
- Q1655872 name "Ibiza rail".
- Q1655872 ordo Q25557.
- Q1655872 phylum Q10915.
- Q1655872 regnum "Animalia".
- Q1655872 type Animal.
- Q1655872 type Bird.
- Q1655872 type Eukaryote.
- Q1655872 type Species.
- Q1655872 type Thing.
- Q1655872 type Q19088.
- Q1655872 type Q729.
- Q1655872 comment "The Ibiza rail (Rallus eivissensis) is a recently discovered fossil species of rail, described from a late Pleistocene to Holocene cave deposit at Es Pouàs, on the island of Ibiza. Ibiza is in the Pityuses group of the Spanish Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea.".
- Q1655872 label "Ibiza rail".
- Q1655872 name "Ibiza rail".