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- Q15545188 subject Q16816348.
- Q15545188 abstract "Maerua cafra (DC.) Pax is a small Southern African tree belonging to Capparaceae, the caper family, occurring eastwards along the coast from Knysna, then further inland and northwards through KwaZulu-Natal and Swaziland to the Transvaal, southern Mozambique and southern Zimbabwe. The genus Maerua comprises about 60 species found in Africa and Asia. It may reach about 8m in height and occurs in dune bush, open woodland or on forest fringes. The leaves are digitately compound with from 3 to 5 leaflets, with entire, ciliate margins and petiolules of only 10mm or less in length, while the petiole may be up to 60mm long. The apex of the median leaflet may be apiculate and vary from broadly acute to rounded. The scented flowers are in terminal clusters with numerous white stamens tinged with green, though petals are absent. The four sepals are greenish in colour and about 17mm long, while the stamens are intricately folded in the unopened bud. A single gynophore protrudes from amongst the stamens in the open flower. The fruit is plum-like (oblong-ovoid), up to 50mm long, slightly ribbed with longitudinal suture lines clearly visible, and pendent from the long gynophore and peduncle. When ripe it remains green in colour, becoming wrinkled, soft and fragrant, and consumed by many species of bird. The fruit has a thick rind and holds up to 30 flattened, reniform seeds, distributed irregularly in a jelly-like pulp. The grey to dark brown bark, in common with many of this family, is liberally covered in lenticels. Branches and trunks are often markedly flattened rather than round. The wood is brittle and said to have a disagreeable odour when cut. In the past the roots have been ground up for use as a chicory substitute in coffee, and a decoction of roots for curbing menorrhagia and against female infertility. This species is one of the numerous Capparaceae host to the larvae of Belenois aurota, the Brown-veined White butterfly which migrates northwards across Southern Africa in large numbers at certain times of the year. Pinacopteryx eriphia larvae also feed on this species, as do those of Colotis antevippe - all these butterfly species belong to the family Pieridae.".
- Q15545188 binomialAuthority Q123057.
- Q15545188 class Q165468.
- Q15545188 division Q25314.
- Q15545188 family Q161239.
- Q15545188 genus Q547915.
- Q15545188 kingdom Q756.
- Q15545188 order Q21904.
- Q15545188 order Q338878.
- Q15545188 thumbnail Maerua_cafra09.jpg?width=300.
- Q15545188 wikiPageExternalLink Maerua%20cafra.
- Q15545188 wikiPageExternalLink details.php?langue=an&id=12500.
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- Q15545188 wikiPageWikiLink Q16816348.
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- Q15545188 binomialAuthority "Pax".
- Q15545188 familia Q161239.
- Q15545188 genus "Maerua".
- Q15545188 name "Maerua cafra".
- Q15545188 ordo Q21904.
- Q15545188 regnum Q756.
- Q15545188 unrankedClassis Q165468.
- Q15545188 unrankedDivisio Q25314.
- Q15545188 unrankedOrdo Q338878.
- Q15545188 type Eukaryote.
- Q15545188 type Plant.
- Q15545188 type Species.
- Q15545188 type Thing.
- Q15545188 type Q19088.
- Q15545188 type Q756.
- Q15545188 comment "Maerua cafra (DC.) Pax is a small Southern African tree belonging to Capparaceae, the caper family, occurring eastwards along the coast from Knysna, then further inland and northwards through KwaZulu-Natal and Swaziland to the Transvaal, southern Mozambique and southern Zimbabwe. The genus Maerua comprises about 60 species found in Africa and Asia. It may reach about 8m in height and occurs in dune bush, open woodland or on forest fringes.".
- Q15545188 label "Maerua cafra".
- Q15545188 depiction Maerua_cafra09.jpg.
- Q15545188 name "Maerua cafra".