Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q152220> ?p ?o }
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- Q152220 abstract "The Kurdistan Workers' Party (Kurdish: Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê پارتی کرێکارانی کوردستان, PKK) is a left-wing militant organization based in Turkey and Iraqi Kurdistan. The name PKK usually also includes its armed wing: the Kurdish People's Defence Force (Hêzên Parastina Gel, HPG), formerly called the Kurdistan National Liberty Army (ARGK). Since 1984 the PKK has waged an armed struggle against the Turkish state for cultural and political rights and self-determination for the Kurds in Turkey, who comprise between 18% and 25% of the population and have been subjected to repression for decades. The group was founded in 1978 in the village of Fis (near Lice) by a group of Kurdish students led by Abdullah Öcalan. The PKK's ideology was originally a fusion of revolutionary socialism and Kurdish nationalism, seeking the foundation of an independent, Marxist–Leninist state in the region, which was to be known as Kurdistan.However, since his capture and imprisonment in 1999, the leader of the PKK, Abdullah Öcalan, has completely abandoned Marxism–Leninism, leading the party to adopt his new political platform of "Democratic Confederalism" (influenced strongly by the libertarian socialist philosophy of communalism) while ceasing its official calls for the establishment of a fully independent country. In May 2007, former members of the PKK helped form the KCK, an umbrella organisation of Kurds from Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. On 20 March 2005, Öcalan described the need for a democratic confederalism and went on to say: The democratic confederalism of Kurdistan is not a State system, it is the democratic system of a people without a State... It takes its power from the people and adapts to reach self-sufficiency in every field including the economy.In 2013, the PKK declared a ceasefire agreement and began slowly withdrawing its fighters to the Kurdistan Region of northern Iraq as part of the so-called "solution process" between the Turkish state and the long-disenfranchised Kurdish minority. In July 2015, the PKK announced that a ceasefire was over and said that Ankara had welched on its promises regarding the Kurdish issue.In August 2015, the PKK announced that they would accept a ceasefire with Turkey under US guarantees.The PKK is listed as a terrorist organization by several states and organizations, including the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and the European Union. However, neither the United Nations nor countries such as India, China, Russia, Switzerland and Egypt have designated the PKK as a terrorist organization.".
- Q152220 formationYear "1978".
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- Q152220 thumbnail Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers_Party_(PKK).svg?width=300.
- Q152220 wikiPageExternalLink www.PKKonline.net.
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