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- Q15093681 subject Q7228288.
- Q15093681 subject Q8361539.
- Q15093681 subject Q8877996.
- Q15093681 subject Q9017110.
- Q15093681 abstract "A lapidary is a text, often a whole book, giving "information about the properties and virtues of precious and semi-precious stones", that is to say a work on gemology. Lapidaries were very popular in the Middle Ages, when belief in the inherent power of gems for various purposes was widely held, and among the wealthy collecting jewels was often an obsession, as well as a popular way to store and transport capital.The medieval world had little systematic geological knowledge, and found it difficult to distinguish between many stones with similar colours, or the same stone found in a variety of colours. Lapidaries are often found in conjunction with herbals, and as part of larger encyclopedic works. Belief in the powers of particular types of jewel to achieve effects such as protecting the wearer against diseases or other kinds of harm was strong in the Middle Ages, and explaining these formed much of the material in lapidaries. In the Middle Ages, scholars often distinguish "three different kinds of lapidaries: 1. the scientific lapidary 2. the magical or astrological lapidary and 3. the Christian symbolic lapidary", although contemporary readers would have regarded both the first two categories as representing scientific treatments.The objects regarded as "stones" in the classical, medieval Renaissance periods included many now classified as metallic compounds such as cinnabar, haemetite, calamine, or organic or fossil substances including pearl, coral, amber, and the mythical lyngurium described below.There were traditions of lapidary texts outside Europe, in the Islamic world as well as East Asia. The Chinese tradition was for long essentially concerned with the aesthetic qualities of stones, but by the later Middle Ages were influenced by the classical Western tradition, as transmitted through Islamic texts.".
- Q15093681 thumbnail Fotothek_df_tg_0004965_Bergbau_%5E_Geologie_%5E_Gestein_%5E_Schmuck_%5E_Ring.jpg?width=300.
- Q15093681 wikiPageExternalLink Theophrastus_on_lyngurium_Medieval_and_early_modern_lore_from_the_classical_lapidary_tradition.
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- Q15093681 wikiPageExternalLink Stones.
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- Q15093681 comment "A lapidary is a text, often a whole book, giving "information about the properties and virtues of precious and semi-precious stones", that is to say a work on gemology.".
- Q15093681 label "Lapidary (text)".
- Q15093681 depiction Fotothek_df_tg_0004965_Bergbau_%5E_Geologie_%5E_Gestein_%5E_Schmuck_%5E_Ring.jpg.