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- Q1491636 subject Q8343670.
- Q1491636 subject Q8493012.
- Q1491636 abstract "Galactolipids are a type of glycolipid whose sugar group is galactose. They differ from glycosphingolipids in that they do not have nitrogen in their composition.They are the main part of plant membrane lipids where they substitute phospholipids to conserve phosphate for other essential processes. These chloroplast membranes contain a high quantity of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG).They probably also assume a direct role in photosynthesis, as they have been found in the X-ray structures of photosynthetic complexes.Galactolipids are more bioavailable than free fatty acids, and have been shown to exhibit COX mediated anti-inflammatory activity. Bio-guided fractionation of spinach leaves (Spinacia oleracea) revealed alpha-linolenic acid galactolipids (18:3, n-3) were responsible for inhibitory effects on tumor promoter-induced Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) activation. Recently, it has been demonstrated that this same galactolipid, 1,2-di-O-α-linolenoyl-3-O-α-D-galactopyranosyl-sn-glycerol, may be important for the anti-inflammatory activity of Dog Rose (Rosa canina), a medicinal plant with documented effect on anti-inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. The galactosphingolipid galactocerebroside (GalC) and its sulfated derivative sulfatide is also in abundance present (together with a small group of proteins) in myelin, the membrane around the axons in the nervous system of vertebrates.It is galactolipids, rather than phlorotannins, that act as herbivore deterrents in Fucus vesiculosus against the sea urchin Arbacia punctulata.".
- Q1491636 thumbnail Monogalactosyl_diacylglycerol.png?width=300.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q11982.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q146066.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q178999.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q181381.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q187388.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q2446731.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q25241.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q256502.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q2756638.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q3381334.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q418892.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q422882.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q5103158.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q627.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q6815134.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q754755.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q826582.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q8343670.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q8493012.
- Q1491636 wikiPageWikiLink Q9404.
- Q1491636 comment "Galactolipids are a type of glycolipid whose sugar group is galactose. They differ from glycosphingolipids in that they do not have nitrogen in their composition.They are the main part of plant membrane lipids where they substitute phospholipids to conserve phosphate for other essential processes.".
- Q1491636 label "Galactolipid".
- Q1491636 depiction Monogalactosyl_diacylglycerol.png.