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- Q1416315 subject Q6497407.
- Q1416315 subject Q7006744.
- Q1416315 abstract "Negotiorum gestio (Latin for "management of business") is a form of spontaneous voluntary agency in which an intervenor or intermeddler, the gestor, acts on behalf and for the benefit of a principal (dominus negotii), but without the latter's prior consent. The gestor is only entitled to reimbursement for expenses and not to remuneration, the underlying principle being that negotiorum gestio is intended as an act of generosity and friendship and not to allow the gestor to profit from his intermeddling. This form of intervention is classified as a quasi-contract and found in civil-law jurisdictions and in mixed systems (e.g. Scots, South African, and Philippine laws).For example, while you are traveling abroad, a typhoon hits your home town and the roofing of your house is in danger. To avoid the catastrophic situation, your neighbour does something urgently necessary. You are the 'principal' and your neighbour here is the 'gestor', the act of which saved your house is the negotiorum gestio.It originated as a Roman legal institution in which an individual acted on behalf of another, without his asking and without remuneration. It was considered a part of officium (duty), for instance, to defend a friend's or neighbour's interests while the friend or neighbour was away.The principal, or dominus, more fully dominus negotiorum dominus rei gestae, is bound to indemnify the gestor for the expenses and liabilities incurred. If the principal fails to do so, there is unjust enrichment, and the gestor then has a claim to bring an action for restitution. In Napoleonic civilian jurisdictions, including Louisiana, the action takes the form of the actio de in rem verso.Negotiorum gestio is not recognised at common law, despite certain English salvage cases, as well as some cases in equity where trustees were on occasion remunerated for services voluntarily rendered.It is variously known as follows: Czech Republic: "uncommanded agency" (Czech: nepřikázané jednatelství) under the Czech Civil Code France: "undertaking formed without agreement" (French: engagement formé sans convention) or "management of affairs" (French: gestion d'affaires) under the French Civil Code Germany: "agency without specific authorisation" (German: Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag) or "voluntary agency" (German: Geschäftsführung) under the German Civil Code Italy: "management of business of another" (Italian: gestione di affare altrui) under the Italian Civil Code Japan: "management of business" (Japanese: 事務管理, jimu kanri) under the Japanese Civil Code Louisiana: "management of affairs" under the Louisiana Civil Code Netherlands: "agency of necessity" (Dutch: zaakwaarneming) under the Dutch Civil Code South Africa: "management of affairs" under the South African law Switzerland: "agency without authority" under the Swiss Civil Code Poland: "management of business of another without an order" (Polish: Prowadzenie cudzych spraw bez zlecenia) under the Polish Civil Code Russia: "action in the interest of another (without instruction)" (Russian: действия в чужом интересе (без поручения)) under the Russian Federation Civil Code Taiwan: "management of affairs without mandate" (Chinese: 無因管理; pinyin: wú yīn guǎnlǐ) under the Taiwanese Civil Code Thailand: "management of affairs without mandate" (Thai: จัดการงานนอกสั่ง; rtgs: chat kan ngan nok sang) under the Civil and Commercial Code↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑".
- Q1416315 wikiPageExternalLink viewcontent.cgi?article=5143&context=lalrev.
- Q1416315 wikiPageWikiLink Q1014906.
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- Q1416315 wikiPageWikiLink Q1192404.
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- Q1416315 wikiPageWikiLink Q376811.
- Q1416315 wikiPageWikiLink Q397.
- Q1416315 wikiPageWikiLink Q5950118.
- Q1416315 wikiPageWikiLink Q6497407.
- Q1416315 wikiPageWikiLink Q7006744.
- Q1416315 wikiPageWikiLink Q7748.
- Q1416315 wikiPageWikiLink Q818977.
- Q1416315 wikiPageWikiLink Q835173.
- Q1416315 wikiPageWikiLink Q878070.
- Q1416315 wikiPageWikiLink Q951841.
- Q1416315 type Thing.
- Q1416315 comment "Negotiorum gestio (Latin for "management of business") is a form of spontaneous voluntary agency in which an intervenor or intermeddler, the gestor, acts on behalf and for the benefit of a principal (dominus negotii), but without the latter's prior consent.".
- Q1416315 label "Negotiorum gestio".