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- Q132382 subject Q8429828.
- Q132382 subject Q8586648.
- Q132382 abstract "In the law of evidence, a presumption of a particular fact can be made without the aid of proof in some situations. The types of presumption include a rebuttable discretionary presumption, a rebuttable mandatory presumption, and an irrebuttable or conclusive presumption. The invocation of a presumption shifts the burden of proof from one party to the opposing party in a court trial. Presumptions are sometimes categorized into two types: presumptions without basic facts, and presumptions with basic facts. In the United States, mandatory presumptions are impermissible in criminal cases, but permissible presumptions are allowed.The ancient Jewish law code, the Talmud, included reasoning from presumptions (hazakah), propositions taken to be true unless there was reason to believe otherwise, such as "One does not ordinarily pay a debt before term." The same concept was found in ancient Roman law, where, for example, if there was doubt as to whether a child was really the issue of someone who had left money in a will, the presumption was in favour of the child. Medieval Roman and canon law graded presumptions according to strength: light, medium or probable, and violent. These gradings and many individual presumptions were taken over into English law in the seventeenth century by Edward Coke.There are two types of presumption: rebuttable presumption and conclusive presumption.An example of presumption without basic facts is presumption of innocence.An example of presumption with basic facts is Declared death in absentia, e.g., the law says if a person has been missing for seven years or more (basic fact), that person is presumed dead.".
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q1138780.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q1142948.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q11698.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q1347572.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q157509.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q159733.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q162314.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q188462.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q20878209.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q275462.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q28813.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q30216.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q3235216.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q332435.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q43290.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q5359595.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q561457.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q6269485.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q659974.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q661474.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q693726.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q7242096.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q7242097.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q7242098.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q7565.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q7603671.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q7748.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q8429828.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q8586648.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q881281.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q9012745.
- Q132382 wikiPageWikiLink Q93190.
- Q132382 comment "In the law of evidence, a presumption of a particular fact can be made without the aid of proof in some situations. The types of presumption include a rebuttable discretionary presumption, a rebuttable mandatory presumption, and an irrebuttable or conclusive presumption. The invocation of a presumption shifts the burden of proof from one party to the opposing party in a court trial.".
- Q132382 label "Presumption".