Matches in DBpedia 2016-04 for { <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resource/Q1123201> ?p ?o }
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- Q1123201 subject Q8055839.
- Q1123201 subject Q8636678.
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- Q1123201 abstract "The Spanish American wars of independence were the numerous wars against Spanish rule in Spanish America that took place during the early 19th century, after the French invasion of Spain during Europe's Napoleonic Wars. These conflicts started in 1809 with short-lived governing juntas established in Chuquisaca and Quito opposing the composition of the Supreme Central Junta of Seville. When the Central Junta fell to the French invasion, in 1810, numerous new juntas appeared across the Spanish domains in the Americas. The conflicts among these colonies and with Spain eventually resulted in a chain of newly independent countries stretching from Argentina and Chile in the south to Mexico in the north in the first third of the 19th century. Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule until the Spanish–American War in 1898.The new republics from the beginning abolished the casta system, the Inquisition and nobility, and slavery was ended in all of the new nations within a quarter century. Criollos (those of Spanish descent born in the New World) and mestizos (those of mixed Indian and Spanish blood) replaced Spanish-born appointees in most political offices. Criollos remained at the top of a social structure which retained some of its traditional features culturally, if not legally. For almost a century thereafter, conservatives and liberals fought to reverse or to deepen the social and political changes unleashed by those rebellions.These conflicts were fought as irregular warfare and conventional warfare, and both wars of national liberation and civil wars, since on the one hand the goal of one group of belligerents was the independence of the Spanish colonies, and on the other the majority of combatants on both sides were Spanish Americans and indigenous people, not Spaniards. Both armies originated from Spanish colonial troops of Americas. While some Spanish Americans believed that independence was necessary, most who initially supported the creation of the new governments saw them as a mean to preserve the region's autonomy from the French. Over the course of the next decade, the political instability in Spain and the absolutist restoration under Ferdinand VII convinced more and more Spanish Americans of the need to formally establish independence from the mother country.The events in Spanish America were related to the other wars of independence in Haiti and Brazil. Brazil's independence, in particular, shared a common starting point with Spanish America's, since both conflicts were triggered by Napoleon's invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, which forced the Portuguese royal family to resettle in Brazil in 1807. The process of Latin American independence took place in the general political and intellectual climate that emerged from the Age of Enlightenment and that influenced all of the Atlantic Revolutions, including the earlier revolutions in the United States and France. A more direct cause of the Spanish American wars of independence were the unique developments occurring within the Kingdom of Spain and its monarchy during this period.".
- Q1123201 combatant "**Viceroyalty of New Granada".
- Q1123201 combatant "**Viceroyalty of New Spain".
- Q1123201 combatant "**Viceroyalty of Peru".
- Q1123201 combatant "**Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata".
- Q1123201 combatant "*20px|alt=|link=Spanish America".
- Q1123201 combatant "*Chile".
- Q1123201 combatant "*Free Province of Guayaquil".
- Q1123201 combatant "*Gran Colombia".
- Q1123201 combatant "*Mexican Empire".
- Q1123201 combatant "*Republic of Peru".
- Q1123201 combatant "*Spain".
- Q1123201 combatant "*United Provinces of the Río de la Plata".
- Q1123201 combatant "*Venezuela".
- Q1123201 combatant "After 1820:".
- Q1123201 combatant "Hispanic AmericanIndependentists:".
- Q1123201 combatant "Monarchy of Spain:".
- Q1123201 isPartOfMilitaryConflict Q3202164.
- Q1123201 place Q653884.
- Q1123201 result "End of Spanish rule.".
- Q1123201 result "Independentiststates victory".
- Q1123201 thumbnail Spanish_american_independence.PNG?width=300.
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