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- Q111208 subject Q7041653.
- Q111208 subject Q7216147.
- Q111208 abstract "The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), also called a sedimentation rate or Westergren ESR, is the rate at which red blood cells sediment in a period of one hour. It is a common hematology test, and is a non-specific measure of inflammation.To perform the test, anticoagulated blood was traditionally placed in an upright tube, known as a Westergren tube, and the rate at which the red blood cells fall was measured and reported in mm/h.Since the introduction of automated analyzers into the clinical laboratory, the ESR test has been automatically performed.The ESR is governed by the balance between pro-sedimentation factors, mainly fibrinogen, and those factors resisting sedimentation, namely the negative charge of the erythrocytes (zeta potential). When an inflammatory process is present, the high proportion of fibrinogen in the blood causes red blood cells to stick to each other. The red cells form stacks called 'rouleaux,' which settle faster, due to their increased density. Rouleaux formation can also occur in association with some lymphoproliferative disorders in which one or more immunoglobulins are secreted in high amounts. Rouleaux formation can, however, be a normal physiological finding in horses, cats, and pigs.The ESR is increased in inflammation, pregnancy, anemia, autoimmune disorders (such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus), infections, some kidney diseases and some cancers (such as lymphoma and multiple myeloma). The ESR is decreased in polycythemia, hyperviscosity, sickle cell anemia, leukemia, low plasma protein (due to liver or kidney disease) and congestive heart failure. The basal ESR is slightly higher in females.".
- Q111208 thumbnail StaRRsed_pipet_array.jpg?width=300.
- Q111208 wikiPageExternalLink test.
- Q111208 wikiPageExternalLink 1443.html.
- Q111208 wikiPageExternalLink erythrocyte-sedimentation-rate-77.html.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q101991.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q103824.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q11995.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q12204.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q1485.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q14859861.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q1641166.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q1752891.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q181754.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q183344.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q1834652.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q185034.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q187255.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q196823.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q208414.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q209369.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q265936.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q29496.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q37187.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q381899.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q424211.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q4582085.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q467635.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q5445.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q682542.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q7041653.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q707816.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q7216147.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q7873.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q79460.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q82504.
- Q111208 wikiPageWikiLink Q933716.
- Q111208 comment "The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), also called a sedimentation rate or Westergren ESR, is the rate at which red blood cells sediment in a period of one hour.".
- Q111208 label "Erythrocyte sedimentation rate".
- Q111208 depiction StaRRsed_pipet_array.jpg.