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- Q1098123 subject Q6858338.
- Q1098123 subject Q8093345.
- Q1098123 subject Q8095727.
- Q1098123 subject Q8318166.
- Q1098123 subject Q8466253.
- Q1098123 subject Q8466853.
- Q1098123 subject Q8468855.
- Q1098123 abstract "The Ishiyama Hongan-ji (石山本願寺) was the primary fortress of the Ikkō-ikki, mobs of warrior monks and peasants who opposed samurai rule. It was established in 1496, at the mouth of the Yodo River, on the coast of the Seto Inland Sea. At the time, this was just outside the remains of the ancient capital of Naniwa, in Settsu Province. In fact, recent archaeological research has determined that the temple was established atop the ruins of the old imperial palace. The city (now called Osaka) has since grown around the site, incorporating the Ishiyama (stone mountain). Rennyo, the great revivalist of Jōdo Shinshū (Ikkō-shū), retired to the area in 1496, initiating the series of events that would end in the formation of Japan's second-largest city. Contemporary documents describing his retirement site as being on a "long slope" (大坂, Ōzaka) are the first to call the area by that name, which has changed only slightly over time to Osaka (大阪), and become Japan's second largest city. Although Rennyo sought isolation in retiring to this quiet place, he very quickly attracted a great number of devotees and followers. The tiny temple Rennyo built for his own personal devotions was expanded, and many homes and other buildings were erected to accommodate the new residents. By the time of Rennyo's death, three years later, the general shape and size of the Ishiyama Hongan-ji was already in place.After the 1532 destruction of Yamashina Mido in Kyoto, the Ishiyama Hongan-ji acted as the primary cathedral for the Ikkō, from which the Ikkō-ikki had sprouted. Contributions from devotees were collected through a system of brokers, primarily those based in Sakai in nearby Izumi Province.The cathedral-fortress was considered impenetrable, due largely to its location and orientation. In addition, roughly a hundred monks were on patrol at any given time, and upwards of ten thousand could be summoned to battle simply by ringing a bell. The monks of the fortress came not only from Osaka and the surrounding areas, but also from the Ikko sect's home provinces of Kaga and Echizen. The monks also had many allies, including the Mōri clan, who supplied the fortress when it was under siege, and, ironically, both Uesugi Kenshin and Takeda Shingen, both of whom were rivals of Oda Nobunaga; simply by keeping Nobunaga and each other occupied, they did the Ikki a great service.The Hongan-ji came under siege from the forces of Oda Nobunaga in 1576, but, due in part to its position on the coast, managed to hold out for five years, making this the longest siege in Japanese history. In August 1580, the Abbot Kōsa (Kennyo) was persuaded to surrender, ending the 11-year-long siege.At the time of the surrender, the entire temple complex was set aflame. According to some sources, this was done from within, to deny Nobunaga any true material gains from having defeated the Ikki. Though some members of the group fled to Kaga Province to make a final stand, the destruction of the Ishiyama Hongan-ji was truly the killing blow which marked the destruction of the sect as a militant force.Three years later, Toyotomi Hideyoshi began the construction of Osaka Castle on the same site.".
- Q1098123 builder Q5366010.
- Q1098123 buildingEndDate "1496".
- Q1098123 location Q35765.
- Q1098123 thumbnail Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg?width=300.
- Q1098123 type Q3141900.
- Q1098123 wikiPageWikiLink Q1045296.
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- Q1098123 wikiPageWikiLink Q35765.
- Q1098123 wikiPageWikiLink Q5366010.
- Q1098123 wikiPageWikiLink Q6858338.
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- Q1098123 wikiPageWikiLink Q8093345.
- Q1098123 wikiPageWikiLink Q8095727.
- Q1098123 wikiPageWikiLink Q8318166.
- Q1098123 wikiPageWikiLink Q8466253.
- Q1098123 wikiPageWikiLink Q8466853.
- Q1098123 wikiPageWikiLink Q8468855.
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- Q1098123 builder "Ikkō sect".
- Q1098123 built "1496".
- Q1098123 location "Osaka, Japan".
- Q1098123 name "Ishiyama Hongan-ji".
- Q1098123 type "Fortified Buddhist temple".
- Q1098123 point "34.684295 135.524889".
- Q1098123 type Place.
- Q1098123 type ArchitecturalStructure.
- Q1098123 type Location.
- Q1098123 type MilitaryStructure.
- Q1098123 type Place.
- Q1098123 type Thing.
- Q1098123 type SpatialThing.
- Q1098123 comment "The Ishiyama Hongan-ji (石山本願寺) was the primary fortress of the Ikkō-ikki, mobs of warrior monks and peasants who opposed samurai rule. It was established in 1496, at the mouth of the Yodo River, on the coast of the Seto Inland Sea. At the time, this was just outside the remains of the ancient capital of Naniwa, in Settsu Province. In fact, recent archaeological research has determined that the temple was established atop the ruins of the old imperial palace.".
- Q1098123 label "Ishiyama Hongan-ji".
- Q1098123 lat "34.684295".
- Q1098123 long "135.524889".
- Q1098123 depiction Osaka_Castle_02bs3200.jpg.
- Q1098123 name "Ishiyama Hongan-ji".