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- Q1096029 subject Q10137627.
- Q1096029 abstract "Rivalta’s test is a very simple, inexpensive method that does not require special laboratory equipment and can be easily performed in private practice. This test was originally developed by the Italian researcher Rivalta around 1900 and was used to differentiate transudates and exudates in human patients. This test is very useful in cats to differentiate between effusions due to FIP and effusions caused by other diseases [Hartmann et al., 2003]. Not only the high protein content, but high concentrations of fibrinogen and inflammatory mediators lead to a positive reaction.Rivalta test is used in order to differentiate a transudate from an exudate.A test tube is filled with distilled water and acetic acid is added. To this mixture one drop of the effusion to be tested is added. If the drop dissipates, the test is negative, indicating a transudate. If the drop precipitates, the test is positive, indicating an exudate.Using a pH 4.0 acetic acid solution, 8 types of proteins were identified in Rivalta reaction-positive turbid precipitates: C-reactive protein (CRP), Alpha 1-antitrypsin (alpha1-AT), Orosomucoid ((Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein or AGP)), haptoglobin (Hp), transferrin (Tf), ceruloplasmin (Cp), fibrinogen (Fg), and hemopexin (Hpx). Since those are Acute-phase proteins, a positive Rivalta's test may be suggestive of inflammation.".
- Q1096029 thumbnail Rivalta_Probe.jpg?width=300.
- Q1096029 wikiPageExternalLink chapter-5.asp.
- Q1096029 wikiPageWikiLink Q10137627.
- Q1096029 wikiPageWikiLink Q101991.
- Q1096029 wikiPageWikiLink Q1139400.
- Q1096029 wikiPageWikiLink Q14820943.
- Q1096029 wikiPageWikiLink Q14859861.
- Q1096029 wikiPageWikiLink Q14860537.
- Q1096029 wikiPageWikiLink Q14860550.
- Q1096029 wikiPageWikiLink Q14864375.
- Q1096029 wikiPageWikiLink Q14876674.
- Q1096029 wikiPageWikiLink Q2628787.
- Q1096029 wikiPageWikiLink Q283.
- Q1096029 wikiPageWikiLink Q381899.
- Q1096029 wikiPageWikiLink Q424211.
- Q1096029 wikiPageWikiLink Q47512.
- Q1096029 wikiPageWikiLink Q498752.
- Q1096029 comment "Rivalta’s test is a very simple, inexpensive method that does not require special laboratory equipment and can be easily performed in private practice. This test was originally developed by the Italian researcher Rivalta around 1900 and was used to differentiate transudates and exudates in human patients. This test is very useful in cats to differentiate between effusions due to FIP and effusions caused by other diseases [Hartmann et al., 2003].".
- Q1096029 label "Rivalta test".
- Q1096029 depiction Rivalta_Probe.jpg.