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- Q105738 subject Q6299307.
- Q105738 subject Q7403902.
- Q105738 abstract "Template:ForThe electrophone category was added to the Hornbostel-Sachs musical instrument classification system by Sachs in 1940, to describe instruments involving electricity. Sachs divided his 5th category into 3 subcategories:51=electrically actuated acoustic instruments (e.g., pipe organ with electronic tracker action)52=electrically amplified acoustic instruments (e.g., acoustic guitar with pickup)53=instruments which make sound primarily by way of electrically driven oscillatorsThe last category includes instruments such as theremins or synthesizers, which he called radioelectric instruments.Francis William Galpin provided such a group in his own classification system, which is closer to Mahillon than Sachs-Hornbostel. For example, in Galpin's 1937 book A Textbook of European Musical Instruments, he lists electrophones with three second-level divisions for sound generation ("by oscillation," "electro-magnetic," and "electro-static"), as well as third-level and fourth-level categories based on the control method. Sachs himself proposed subcategories 51, 52, and 53, on pages 447-467 of his 1940 book The History of Musical Instruments. However, the original 1914 version of the system did not acknowledge the existence of his 5th category.Present-day ethnomusicologists, such as Margaret Kartomi (page 173), and Terry Ellingson (PhD dissertation, 1979, p. 544) suggest that, in keeping with the spirit of the original Hornbostel Sachs classification scheme, if one categorizes instruments by what first produces the initial sound in the instrument, that only subcategory 53 should remain in the electrophones category. Thus it has been more recently proposed that, for example, the pipe organ (even if it uses electric key action to control solenoid valves) remain in the aerophones category, and that the electric guitar remain in the chordophones category, and so on.Thus, in present-day ethnomusicology, an electrophone is considered to be only musical instruments which produce sound primarily by electrical means. It is usually considered to constitute one of five main categories in the Hornbostel-Sachs scheme of musical instrument classification (though it is not actually present in the scheme published in 1914).".
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q1051772.
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q11461.
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q12725.
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q1327500.
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q163829.
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q1660914.
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q18730279.
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q207691.
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q208365.
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q2748242.
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q34379.
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q496327.
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q572648.
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q6299307.
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q659216.
- Q105738 wikiPageWikiLink Q7403902.
- Q105738 type Thing.
- Q105738 comment "Template:ForThe electrophone category was added to the Hornbostel-Sachs musical instrument classification system by Sachs in 1940, to describe instruments involving electricity.".
- Q105738 label "Electrophone".