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- Q1040214 subject Q6584191.
- Q1040214 subject Q7152382.
- Q1040214 abstract "Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) is a form of tuberculosis caused by bacteria that are resistant to some of the most effective anti-TB drugs. XDR-TB strains have arisen after the mismanagement of individuals with multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB).One in three people in the world is infected with TB bacteria. Only when the bacteria become active do people become ill with TB. Bacteria become active as a result of anything that can reduce the person’s immunity, such as HIV, advancing age, or some medical conditions. TB can usually be treated with a course of four standard, or first-line, anti-TB drugs (i.e., isoniazid, rifampin and any fluoroquinolone). If these drugs are misused or mismanaged, multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) can develop. MDR-TB takes longer to treat with second-line drugs (i.e., amikacin, kanamycin, or capreomycin), which are more expensive and have more side-effects. XDR-TB can develop when these second-line drugs are also misused or mismanaged and therefore also become ineffective.XDR-TB raises concerns of a future TB epidemic with restricted treatment options, and jeopardizes the major gains made in TB control and progress on reducing TB deaths among people living with HIV/AIDS. It is therefore vital that TB control be managed properly and new tools developed to prevent, treat and diagnose the disease.The true scale of XDR-TB is unknown as many countries lack the necessary equipment and capacity to accurately diagnose it. It is estimated however that there are around 40,000 cases per year. As of June 2008, 49 countries had confirmed cases of XDR-TB. By 2013, that number had risen to 84.".
- Q1040214 wikiPageExternalLink www.stoptb.org.
- Q1040214 wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Q1040214 wikiPageExternalLink www.action.org.
- Q1040214 wikiPageExternalLink .xkP0yYkO3Z.
- Q1040214 wikiPageExternalLink Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1239888945806&pagename=Zone-English-HealthScience%2FHSELayout.
- Q1040214 wikiPageExternalLink TB.
- Q1040214 wikiPageExternalLink globalplan.
- Q1040214 wikiPageExternalLink www.tbdreamdb.com.
- Q1040214 wikiPageExternalLink en.
- Q1040214 wikiPageExternalLink index.cfm?topic_id=116811&fuseaction=topics.event_summary&event_id=239772.
- Q1040214 wikiPageExternalLink xdrtb.org.
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- Q1040214 wikiPageWikiLink Q1189184.
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- Q1040214 wikiPageWikiLink Q258.
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- Q1040214 wikiPageWikiLink Q426549.
- Q1040214 wikiPageWikiLink Q4340209.
- Q1040214 wikiPageWikiLink Q437013.
- Q1040214 wikiPageWikiLink Q48143.
- Q1040214 wikiPageWikiLink Q6584191.
- Q1040214 wikiPageWikiLink Q6939228.
- Q1040214 wikiPageWikiLink Q7152382.
- Q1040214 wikiPageWikiLink Q7817.
- Q1040214 wikiPageWikiLink Q7828253.
- Q1040214 wikiPageWikiLink Q798309.
- Q1040214 wikiPageWikiLink Q866602.
- Q1040214 wikiPageWikiLink Q872975.
- Q1040214 wikiPageWikiLink Q974135.
- Q1040214 comment "Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) is a form of tuberculosis caused by bacteria that are resistant to some of the most effective anti-TB drugs. XDR-TB strains have arisen after the mismanagement of individuals with multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB).One in three people in the world is infected with TB bacteria. Only when the bacteria become active do people become ill with TB.".
- Q1040214 label "Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis".