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- Zhili_clique abstract "The Zhili clique (Chinese: 直(隸)系軍閥; pinyin: Zhí (Lì) Xì Jūn Fá) was one of several mutually hostile cliques or factions that split from the Beiyang clique during the Republic of China's warlord era. This fragmentation followed the death of Yuan Shikai, who was the only person capable of keeping the Beiyang Army together. It was named for the general region of the clique's base of power, Zhili Province, now Hebei. Unlike other cliques, this one was formed by officers who felt discriminated against by Premier Duan Qirui in matters of appointment and promotions. They rallied around President Feng Guozhang who had to share power with Duan's dominant Anhui clique in the Beiyang government. Lacking strong bonds, they were more willing to abandon or betray one another. They advocated a softer line during the Constitutional Protection War. After Feng's natural death, leadership passed to Cao Kun. Cao was victorious in the Zhili-Anhui War (1920) though the credit belongs to his chief lieutenant, Wu Peifu, the greatest strategist in China at the time. Relations with the Fengtian clique, which gave nominal assistance against Anhui, deteriorated and Wu again brought victory during the First Zhili-Fengtian War (1922). In the next two years, the Zhili clique scored successive victories which led to Cao Kun's ascendency to the presidency via bribery. Cao's ambition brought all of his enemies against him and created dissension within the clique. Zhili may have won the Second Zhili-Fengtian War (1924) and eventually reunite all of China had it not been for Feng Yuxiang's betrayal with the Beijing coup. Cao was imprisoned and leadership passed to Wu who along with Sun Chuanfang managed to hold central China for the next two years. During the Kuomintang's Northern Expedition, they created a desperate alliance with their former Fengtian enemies but were defeated entirely. The Zhili clique was the only warlord faction to be destroyed as a result of the Northern Expedition.They were also strongly anti-Japanese. Western powers were sympathetic but provided no support with the exception of foreign private businesses who appreciated their adoption of an anti-communist and anti-union stance in 1923. Wu Peifu had initially invited the Communists to end the Communications Clique's stranglehold over the railways but found the Communists to be a greater threat and put them down with violence.".
- Zhili_clique thumbnail Cao_kun.jpg?width=300.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageID "6033693".
- Zhili_clique wikiPageLength "3037".
- Zhili_clique wikiPageOutDegree "31".
- Zhili_clique wikiPageRevisionID "598349848".
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Anhui_clique.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Beijing_Coup.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Beiyang_Army.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Beiyang_government.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Cao_Kun.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Category:Warlord_cliques_in_Republican_China.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Clique.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Communications_Clique.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Communist_Party_of_China.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Constitutional_Protection_Movement.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Duan_Qirui.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Feng_Guozhang.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Feng_Yuxiang.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Fengtian_clique.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink First_Zhili–Fengtian_War.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Hebei.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Republic_of_China.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Kuomintang.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink List_of_warlords_and_military_cliques_in_the_Warlord_Era.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Northern_Expedition.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink President_of_the_Republic_of_China.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Republic_of_China_(1912–49).
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Second_Zhili–Fengtian_War.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Sun_Chuanfang.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Warlord_Era.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Wu_Peifu.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Yuan_Shikai.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Zhili.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink Zhili–Anhui_War.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLink File:Cao_kun.jpg.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLinkText "Zhili clique".
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLinkText "Zhili force".
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLinkText "Zhili military clique".
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLinkText "Zhili warlord faction".
- Zhili_clique wikiPageWikiLinkText "Zhili".
- Zhili_clique c "直系軍閥".
- Zhili_clique p "Zhí Xì Jūn Fá".
- Zhili_clique wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:China-hist-stub.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Warlord_era.
- Zhili_clique wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Zh.
- Zhili_clique subject Category:Warlord_cliques_in_Republican_China.
- Zhili_clique type PoliticalParty.
- Zhili_clique type Redirect.
- Zhili_clique comment "The Zhili clique (Chinese: 直(隸)系軍閥; pinyin: Zhí (Lì) Xì Jūn Fá) was one of several mutually hostile cliques or factions that split from the Beiyang clique during the Republic of China's warlord era. This fragmentation followed the death of Yuan Shikai, who was the only person capable of keeping the Beiyang Army together. It was named for the general region of the clique's base of power, Zhili Province, now Hebei.".
- Zhili_clique label "Zhili clique".
- Zhili_clique sameAs Q1257156.
- Zhili_clique sameAs Zhili-kliken.
- Zhili_clique sameAs Camarilla_de_Zhili.
- Zhili_clique sameAs Clique_du_Zhili.
- Zhili_clique sameAs Cricca_di_Zhili.
- Zhili_clique sameAs 直隷派.
- Zhili_clique sameAs 직계_군벌.
- Zhili_clique sameAs Zhiliklikken.
- Zhili_clique sameAs m.0fln1n.
- Zhili_clique sameAs Чжилийская_клика.
- Zhili_clique sameAs Q1257156.
- Zhili_clique sameAs 直系.
- Zhili_clique wasDerivedFrom Zhili_clique?oldid=598349848.
- Zhili_clique depiction Cao_kun.jpg.
- Zhili_clique isPrimaryTopicOf Zhili_clique.