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- Willis_Battery abstract "Willis' Battery is a former artillery battery on the north side of the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. It overlooks the isthmus between Spain and Gibraltar.The battery was originally built during the period of Spanish rule over Gibraltar and was known as Batería de San Joaquín. It was renamed, as was the adjoining plateau, after a British artillery officer called Willis who distinguished himself during the 1704 Capture of Gibraltar. The battery was the first British battery on Willis' Plateau, mounting two guns, and saw active service during the Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar in 1727. Although it was 440 feet (130 m) above sea level, it proved vulnerable to Spanish bombardment and its guns were dismounted by enemy fire. They were positioned very close to the cliff edge with little protection other than a thin wall to prevent their carriages from rolling over the precipice.The battery underwent major changes following the siege. Merlons made of casks filled with stones were installed to provide protection from bombardment and the number of cannon was increased to nine. More improvements were made between 1730–45 when two magazines were constructed. During the Anglo-Spanish War of 1762–63 Willis' Battery was equipped with six 8-inch mortars and twenty-two 4.66-inch Coehorn mortars.Intensive Spanish bombardment during the Great Siege of Gibraltar (1779–83) caused heavy damage to Willis' Battery, which had to be repaired by the summer of 1781. The British defenders constructed caissons – wooden frames filled with rammed clay and topped with pieces of old rope – which were placed on the ramparts of the battery. This proved to be a very effective means of capping the ramparts and improving the guns' protection from enemy fire.The battery was expanded to mount 34 guns by 1859. In May 1906, a proposal was advanced to mount two 12-pdr. quick-firing guns at Willis' Magazine.".
- Willis_Battery location Gibraltar.
- Willis_Battery location Willis_Plateau.
- Willis_Battery owner Government_of_Gibraltar.
- Willis_Battery type Artillery_battery.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageID "39013012".
- Willis_Battery wikiPageLength "3092".
- Willis_Battery wikiPageOutDegree "19".
- Willis_Battery wikiPageRevisionID "600935039".
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-Spanish_War_(1762–63).
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLink Artillery_battery.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLink British_Overseas_Territories.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLink Capture_of_Gibraltar.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLink Category:Batteries_in_Gibraltar.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLink Fortifications_of_Gibraltar.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLink Gibraltar.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLink Government_of_Gibraltar.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLink Great_Siege_of_Gibraltar.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLink List_of_isthmuses.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLink Merlon.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLink Spanish_Gibraltar.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLink Thirteenth_Siege_of_Gibraltar.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLink Willis_Magazine.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLink Willis_Plateau.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageWikiLinkText "Willis' Battery".
- Willis_Battery coordRegion "GI".
- Willis_Battery location "Willis' Plateau in Gibraltar".
- Willis_Battery mapCaption "Location in Gibraltar".
- Willis_Battery mapSize "300".
- Willis_Battery name "Willis' Battery".
- Willis_Battery ownership Government_of_Gibraltar.
- Willis_Battery partof Fortifications_of_Gibraltar.
- Willis_Battery type Artillery_battery.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_category.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Convert.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Fortifications_of_Gibraltar.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_military_structure.
- Willis_Battery wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Willis_Battery subject Category:Batteries_in_Gibraltar.
- Willis_Battery hypernym Battery.
- Willis_Battery type ArchitecturalStructure.
- Willis_Battery type MilitaryStructure.
- Willis_Battery type MilitaryUnit.
- Willis_Battery type Place.
- Willis_Battery type Battery.
- Willis_Battery type Location.
- Willis_Battery type Place.
- Willis_Battery type Thing.
- Willis_Battery comment "Willis' Battery is a former artillery battery on the north side of the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. It overlooks the isthmus between Spain and Gibraltar.The battery was originally built during the period of Spanish rule over Gibraltar and was known as Batería de San Joaquín. It was renamed, as was the adjoining plateau, after a British artillery officer called Willis who distinguished himself during the 1704 Capture of Gibraltar.".
- Willis_Battery label "Willis' Battery".
- Willis_Battery sameAs Q17066374.
- Willis_Battery sameAs m.0118j5nz.
- Willis_Battery sameAs Q17066374.
- Willis_Battery wasDerivedFrom Willis_Battery?oldid=600935039.
- Willis_Battery isPrimaryTopicOf Willis_Battery.
- Willis_Battery name "Willis' Battery".